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- W4309774503 abstract "This research investigates seasonal changes of root respiration (R root ), total soil respiration (R total ) and microbial respiration (R microbial ) in three central Himalayan forest types: banj oak (BO), chir pine (CP) and banj oak regenerated (BOR). The trenching method is used to separate R root from R total . Soil physicochemical and biological properties were compared among the forest type and seasons using one-way ANOVA. Results indicated the significant ( p < 0.05) influence of forest type and season on R total , R root and R microbial . BO forest had significantly ( p < 0.05) higher R total than the CP forest. This was attributed to lower bulk density (BD), pH and high soil moisture, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN) and microbial biomass carbon (MBC) in the BO forest. Higher soil moisture, SOC, TN and MBC in BO reflects higher microbial metabolic activity than the CP, with low soil moisture and nutrient content. The R root /R total ratio ranged from 35 to 62 % for BO, 12 to 58 % for CP and 14 to 45 % for BOR, indicating that R root was an important contributor to R total . The contribution of R root was at a maximum in the rainy season (53 %) and a minimum in the winter season (11 %), indicating the synergistic effect of optimum soil micro-climatic conditions and soil nutrient content to R root . In an exponential regression analysis, soil temperature better explained R total (r 2 = 0.81–0.82, p < 0.001). In comparison to R microbial (r 2 = 0.58–0.85, p < 0.001), R root is better explained by soil moisture (r 2 = 0.59–0.88, p < 0.001) in a linear regression model. Present findings suggest that the positive effect of temperature, moisture and litter nitrogen on R total are majorly regulated by forest types, which potentially increases the understanding of climate change and nutrient dynamic processes on a global scale. • Forest types and seasons significantly ( p < 0.05) influence soil total respiration. • Microbial respiration significantly higher in banj oak regeneration than banj oak • Root respiration significantly associated with the litter nitrogen content • CO 2 efflux was significantly higher in rainy season than in winter and summer." @default.
- W4309774503 created "2022-11-29" @default.
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- W4309774503 date "2023-02-01" @default.
- W4309774503 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4309774503 title "Seasonal dynamics of soil and microbial respiration in the banj oak and chir pine forest of the central Himalaya, India" @default.
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- W4309774503 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104740" @default.
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