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- W4310157188 abstract "Many companies have made zero-deforestation commitments (ZDCs) to reduce carbon emissions and biodiversity losses linked to tropical commodities. However, ZDCs conserve areas primarily based on tree cover and aboveground carbon, potentially leading to the unintended consequence that agricultural expansion could be encouraged in biomes outside tropical rainforest, which also support important biodiversity. We examine locations suitable for zero-deforestation expansion of commercial oil palm, which is increasingly expanding outside the tropical rainforest biome, by generating empirical models of global suitability for rainfed and irrigated oil palm. We find that tropical grassy and dry forest biomes contain >50% of the total area of land climatically suitable for rainfed oil palm expansion in compliance with ZDCs (following the High Carbon Stock Approach; in locations outside urban areas and cropland), and that irrigation could double the area suitable for expansion in these biomes. Within these biomes, ZDCs fail to protect areas of high vertebrate richness from oil palm expansion. To prevent unintended consequences of ZDCs and minimize the environmental impacts of oil palm expansion, policies and governance for sustainable development and conservation must expand focus from rainforests to all tropical biomes. Modelling reveals large swathes of land in tropical grassy and dry forest biomes that are climatically suitable for commercial plantations of oil palm and would comply with current zero-deforestation commitments, but where conversion to oil palm would, in many locations, cause loss of habitat and biodiversity." @default.
- W4310157188 created "2022-11-30" @default.
- W4310157188 creator A5033448601 @default.
- W4310157188 creator A5034253356 @default.
- W4310157188 creator A5037161216 @default.
- W4310157188 creator A5042013971 @default.
- W4310157188 creator A5053681190 @default.
- W4310157188 creator A5059584732 @default.
- W4310157188 creator A5078290903 @default.
- W4310157188 creator A5080474511 @default.
- W4310157188 date "2022-11-28" @default.
- W4310157188 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4310157188 title "Implications of zero-deforestation palm oil for tropical grassy and dry forest biodiversity" @default.
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