Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4310201973> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4310201973 endingPage "65" @default.
- W4310201973 startingPage "55" @default.
- W4310201973 abstract "Digested sludge is a waste stream from anaerobic digestion (AD) in wastewater treatment plants. Hydrothermal treatment (HTT) of sludge mixed with lignocellulosic biomass is an attractive approach to improve sludge dewaterability and generate value-added products. However, process economics has not been well understood. In this study, firstly, the effect of biomass type on the energy properties of hydrochars was studied. Secondly, two scenarios were simulated to evaluate the effects of biomass type on the economics (processing 50,000 tonnes of sludge per year) of HTT of digested sludge for solid fuel and soil amendment applications. The two HTT scenarios included sludge alone and sludge-biomass mixtures (four cases for four biomass feedstocks) at 180 °C for 60 min. In both scenarios, HTT liquids were returned to existing AD facilities for biomethane production to offset the energy cost of the HTT process. The results showed that the higher heating value significantly increased from 16.0-17.0 MJ kg-1 in the sludge alone case to 18.0-23.0 MJ kg-1 in sludge-biomass mixtures (except for rice husk). With the use of saved transport cost as a revenue source, HTT of sludge-biomass led to a net present value (NPV) range of AU$ 9.9-20.3 million (20 years) and an internal rate of return (IRR) range of 25.0 %-45.2 % for solid fuel application of resulting hydrochar compared to an NPV of AU$ 18.4 million and an IRR of 55.0 % from HTT of sludge alone scenario. HTT of sludge-biomass led to a NPV range of AU$ 4.5-14.5 million and an IRR range of 17.2 %-35.7 % for soil amendment application while the hydrochar from HTT of sludge alone was not recommended for soil application due to the high contents of heavy metals. This study provides useful and critical information for process scale-up and commercialization for integration into wastewater treatment plants." @default.
- W4310201973 created "2022-11-30" @default.
- W4310201973 creator A5032152676 @default.
- W4310201973 creator A5034423511 @default.
- W4310201973 creator A5046353687 @default.
- W4310201973 creator A5048874377 @default.
- W4310201973 creator A5050122071 @default.
- W4310201973 creator A5055148225 @default.
- W4310201973 creator A5056265732 @default.
- W4310201973 date "2023-02-01" @default.
- W4310201973 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4310201973 title "Effects of lignocellulosic biomass type on the economics of hydrothermal treatment of digested sludge for solid fuel and soil amendment applications" @default.
- W4310201973 cites W1973909637 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W1999047805 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2001831137 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2007344639 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2012285953 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2032237236 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2172008522 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2568441924 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2587946761 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2737182465 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2755214584 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2774114184 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2800249372 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2801365234 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2892702034 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2917940503 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2929973186 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2938788360 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2974471848 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W2995594414 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3011887938 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3021561223 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3037750568 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3042511271 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3042548876 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3042973778 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3081310997 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3087345517 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3109811412 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3117776921 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3130195913 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3163268119 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3164910887 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3168528719 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3174939716 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3196876997 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3198868132 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3208708154 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W3213175182 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W4200315939 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W4210592794 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W4213148082 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W4226295996 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W4283033977 @default.
- W4310201973 cites W4286512658 @default.
- W4310201973 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.11.020" @default.
- W4310201973 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36436408" @default.
- W4310201973 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4310201973 type Work @default.
- W4310201973 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4310201973 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4310201973 hasAuthorship W4310201973A5032152676 @default.
- W4310201973 hasAuthorship W4310201973A5034423511 @default.
- W4310201973 hasAuthorship W4310201973A5046353687 @default.
- W4310201973 hasAuthorship W4310201973A5048874377 @default.
- W4310201973 hasAuthorship W4310201973A5050122071 @default.
- W4310201973 hasAuthorship W4310201973A5055148225 @default.
- W4310201973 hasAuthorship W4310201973A5056265732 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C105923489 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C107446159 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C115540264 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C156380964 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C156383657 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C2779184190 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C2780859252 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C499616599 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C516920438 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C528095902 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C53991642 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C57442070 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C75212476 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConceptScore W4310201973C105923489 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConceptScore W4310201973C107446159 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConceptScore W4310201973C115540264 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConceptScore W4310201973C127413603 @default.
- W4310201973 hasConceptScore W4310201973C156380964 @default.