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- W4310238622 endingPage "12063" @default.
- W4310238622 startingPage "12063" @default.
- W4310238622 abstract "Cochlear implant (CI) users with prelingual deafness (hearing impairment started before language development was completed) show variable speech-in-noise (SIN) understanding. The present study aimed to assess cortical activation patterns to speech-in-quiet (SIQ) and SIN in prelingual CI users and compared to individuals with normal hearing (NH), using functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS). Participants included 15 NH who listened to natural speech, 15 NH who listened via 8-channel noise-excited vocoder, and 14 prelingual CI users. fNIRS data were collected in a block design that included three conditions: SIQ, SIN in a signal-to-noise ratio of 0 dB, and noise. Speech reception thresholds in noise (SRTn) were also assessed. Results revealed different patterns of activation between the NH and CI participants in channels covering mainly the right and left middle temporal gyrus (MTG), depending on the SRTn of the CI users. Specifically, while the NH group showed large response to SIQ and SIN in the MTG areas, prelingual CI users with poor SRTn showed significantly smaller response to SIQ, and inversed response (a reduction in activation) to SIN in the same brain areas. These novel findings support the notion that the MTG can serve as a neural marker for speech understanding in CI patients." @default.
- W4310238622 created "2022-11-30" @default.
- W4310238622 creator A5003184430 @default.
- W4310238622 creator A5012164732 @default.
- W4310238622 creator A5070245885 @default.
- W4310238622 date "2022-11-25" @default.
- W4310238622 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4310238622 title "Cortical Activation in Response to Speech Differs between Prelingually Deafened Cochlear Implant Users with Good or Poor Speech-in-Noise Understanding: An fNIRS Study" @default.
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- W4310238622 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312063" @default.
- W4310238622 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.