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- W4310366864 abstract "Eriocephalus punctulatus DC. (Asteraceae), commonly known as Cape chamomile, is a highly aromatic, woody, evergreen shrub characterised by a fluffy ‘white head’ when fruiting. The species is endemic to South Africa, with a restricted distribution to parts of the Northern and Western Cape provinces. The aerial parts of the plant are used to treat fever, skin diseases and respiratory and gastro-intestinal disorders. Cape chamomile is well known for its characteristic deep-blue essential oil, which has several applications in aromatherapy, perfumery and cosmetics that have led to the development of commercial plantations. The in vitro biological activities of the plant include antibacterial, antifungal, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and acetylcholinesterase effects. Herein, a comprehensive, up-to-date literature review of the medicinal plant is documented. Chemical profiles of E. punctulatus essential oils from various locations were obtained, using a semi-automated high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) system and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The HPTLC profiles viewed under white light reflectance, after derivatisation with an anisaldehyde reagent, revealed a consistent chemical profile characterised by various bands. Isobutyl isobutyrate, iso-amyl butyrate, isobutyl angelate, 2-methyl-1-butyl angelate and pogostol were identified in the hydrodistilled essential oil using GC–MS." @default.
- W4310366864 created "2022-12-09" @default.
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- W4310366864 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4310366864 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4310366864 title "Eriocephalus punctulatus" @default.
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- W4310366864 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-99794-2.00023-4" @default.
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