Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4310398270> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4310398270 abstract "Despite reports of confirmed human infection following ocular exposure with both influenza A virus (IAV) and SARS-CoV-2, the dynamics of virus spread throughout oculonasal tissues and the relative capacity of virus transmission following ocular inoculation remain poorly understood. Furthermore, the impact of exposure route on subsequent release of airborne viral particles into the air has not been examined previously. To assess this, ferrets were inoculated by the ocular route with A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H7N9) IAVs and two SARS-CoV-2 (early pandemic Washington/1 and Delta variant) viruses. Virus replication was assessed in both respiratory and ocular specimens, and transmission was evaluated in direct contact or respiratory droplet settings. Viral RNA in aerosols shed by inoculated ferrets was quantified with a two-stage cyclone aerosol sampler (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health [NIOSH]). All IAV and SARS-CoV-2 viruses mounted a productive and transmissible infection in ferrets following ocular inoculation, with peak viral titers and release of virus-laden aerosols from ferrets indistinguishable from those from ferrets inoculated by previously characterized intranasal inoculation methods. Viral RNA was detected in ferret conjunctival washes from all viruses examined, though infectious virus in this specimen was recovered only following IAV inoculation. Low-dose ocular-only aerosol exposure or inhalation aerosol exposure of ferrets to IAV similarly led to productive infection of ferrets and shedding of aerosolized virus. Viral evolution during infection was comparable between all inoculation routes examined. These data support that both IAV and SARS-CoV-2 can establish a high-titer mammalian infection following ocular exposure that is associated with rapid detection of virus-laden aerosols shed by inoculated animals. IMPORTANCE Documented human infection with influenza viruses and SARS-CoV-2 has been reported among individuals wearing respiratory protection in the absence of eye protection, highlighting the capacity of these respiratory tract-tropic viruses to exploit nonrespiratory routes of exposure to initiate productive infection. However, comprehensive evaluations of how ocular exposure may modulate virus pathogenicity and transmissibility in mammals relative to respiratory exposure are limited and have not investigated multiple virus families side by side. Using the ferret model, we show that ocular exposure with multiple strains of either coronaviruses or influenza A viruses leads to an infection that results in shedding of detectable aerosolized virus from inoculated animals, contributing toward onward transmission of both viruses to susceptible contacts. Collectively, these studies support that the ocular surface represents a susceptible mucosal surface that, if exposed to a sufficient quantity of either virus, permits establishment of an infection which is similarly transmissible as that following respiratory exposure." @default.
- W4310398270 created "2022-12-10" @default.
- W4310398270 creator A5000611189 @default.
- W4310398270 creator A5006281323 @default.
- W4310398270 creator A5007964350 @default.
- W4310398270 creator A5008309583 @default.
- W4310398270 creator A5019622782 @default.
- W4310398270 creator A5033693416 @default.
- W4310398270 creator A5034630762 @default.
- W4310398270 creator A5043374942 @default.
- W4310398270 creator A5051230607 @default.
- W4310398270 creator A5065033387 @default.
- W4310398270 creator A5083896657 @default.
- W4310398270 creator A5089100022 @default.
- W4310398270 date "2022-12-21" @default.
- W4310398270 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W4310398270 title "Detection of Airborne Influenza A and SARS-CoV-2 Virus Shedding following Ocular Inoculation of Ferrets" @default.
- W4310398270 cites W130747675 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W141599239 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W1827177868 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W1971538626 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W1982483820 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W1994871753 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W1998569723 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W1999192293 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2009551722 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2016428878 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2017355137 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2027865617 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2029293367 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2044650730 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2100890700 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2103124230 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2109511211 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2112093515 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2143228293 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2144172577 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2144384307 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2158073495 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2159973037 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2162325074 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2170551349 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2403915424 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2782644769 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2788558424 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2792366663 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2793516985 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W2895252518 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3005091255 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3008827533 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3012040732 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3016360973 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3028148327 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3032742287 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3033148310 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3036887118 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3043315188 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3081555949 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3081831373 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3086456480 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3088521725 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3120986442 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3125837040 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3129399011 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3130377901 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3134986543 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3144105768 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3149090665 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3159631867 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3160989313 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W3176021207 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W4205867676 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W4206957604 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W4210674943 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W4224140232 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W4229458019 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W4254687493 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W4282938654 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W4283773596 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W4283794643 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W4284977482 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W4286008936 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W4296613284 @default.
- W4310398270 cites W813751422 @default.
- W4310398270 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01403-22" @default.
- W4310398270 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36448801" @default.
- W4310398270 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4310398270 type Work @default.
- W4310398270 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4310398270 countsByYear W43103982702023 @default.
- W4310398270 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4310398270 hasAuthorship W4310398270A5000611189 @default.
- W4310398270 hasAuthorship W4310398270A5006281323 @default.
- W4310398270 hasAuthorship W4310398270A5007964350 @default.
- W4310398270 hasAuthorship W4310398270A5008309583 @default.
- W4310398270 hasAuthorship W4310398270A5019622782 @default.
- W4310398270 hasAuthorship W4310398270A5033693416 @default.
- W4310398270 hasAuthorship W4310398270A5034630762 @default.
- W4310398270 hasAuthorship W4310398270A5043374942 @default.
- W4310398270 hasAuthorship W4310398270A5051230607 @default.