Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4310528022> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4310528022 abstract "Abstract Background The pharmacological activity of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) in treating psoriasis and multiple sclerosis (MS) is not fully understood. DMF is hydrolysed to monomethyl fumarate (MMF) in vivo , which is believed to account for the therapeutic effects of DMF. However, previous studies have provided evidence that DMF also enters the circulation. Given that DMF is short-lived in the blood, whether DMF has a therapeutic impact is still unclear. Methods Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated RAW264.7 cell activation was used as a model of inflammation to explore the anti-inflammatory effects of short-term DMF exposure in vitro . Whole blood LPS stimulation assay was applied to compare the anti-inflammatory effects of DMF and MMF in vivo. Griess assay was performed to examined nitrite release. The expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and transcription factors were measured by quantitative PCR (qPCR), ELISA and Western blot. Depletion of intracellular glutathione (GSH) was evaluated by Ellman’s assay. Luciferase reporter assays were performed to evaluate DMF effects on Nrf2-ARE pathway activation, promoter activity of Nfkbiz and mRNA stability of Nfkbiz . Binding of STAT3 to the IκBζ promoter were examined using Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay. Results Short-term exposure to DMF significantly inhibited the inflammatory response of RAW264.7 cells and suppressed LPS-induced IκBζ expression. Importantly, oral DMF but not oral MMF administration significantly inhibited IκBζ transcription in murine peripheral blood cells. We demonstrated that the expression of IκBζ is affected by the availability of intracellular GSH and regulated by the transcription factor Nrf2 and STAT3. DMF with strong electrophilicity can rapidly deplete intracellular GSH, activate the Nrf2-ARE pathway, and inhibit the binding of STAT3 to the IκBζ promoter, thereby suppressing IκBζ expression in macrophages. Conclusion These results demonstrate the rapid anti-inflammatory effects of DMF in macrophages, providing evidence to support the direct anti-inflammatory activity of DMF." @default.
- W4310528022 created "2022-12-11" @default.
- W4310528022 creator A5000609629 @default.
- W4310528022 creator A5028930388 @default.
- W4310528022 creator A5029951088 @default.
- W4310528022 creator A5032787286 @default.
- W4310528022 creator A5032874127 @default.
- W4310528022 creator A5044278625 @default.
- W4310528022 creator A5052314930 @default.
- W4310528022 creator A5064222660 @default.
- W4310528022 creator A5091244860 @default.
- W4310528022 date "2022-12-01" @default.
- W4310528022 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W4310528022 title "Short-term exposure to dimethyl fumarate (DMF) inhibits LPS-induced IκBζ expression in macrophages: implications for the pharmacological activity of DMF" @default.
- W4310528022 cites W1538005302 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W1874765914 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W1967838438 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W1969546360 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W1972403093 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2002611021 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2005247518 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2008817720 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2010187658 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2012165445 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2027129171 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2031818503 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2032880854 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2035898209 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2038975875 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2039423661 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2039550404 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2046357501 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2047801383 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2049610435 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2052287374 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2058355050 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2089430148 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2090602346 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2093009907 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2125097811 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2135673847 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2141098108 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2143310289 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2162412742 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2327865165 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2480964436 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2510028480 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2514919331 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2769798415 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2794813666 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2795256497 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2889804483 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2890207358 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2946325072 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2948495840 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2958025173 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2980604773 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W2982910734 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W3011547660 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W3037287143 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W3116176019 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W3132147467 @default.
- W4310528022 cites W3160486350 @default.
- W4310528022 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2308926/v1" @default.
- W4310528022 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4310528022 type Work @default.
- W4310528022 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4310528022 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4310528022 hasAuthorship W4310528022A5000609629 @default.
- W4310528022 hasAuthorship W4310528022A5028930388 @default.
- W4310528022 hasAuthorship W4310528022A5029951088 @default.
- W4310528022 hasAuthorship W4310528022A5032787286 @default.
- W4310528022 hasAuthorship W4310528022A5032874127 @default.
- W4310528022 hasAuthorship W4310528022A5044278625 @default.
- W4310528022 hasAuthorship W4310528022A5052314930 @default.
- W4310528022 hasAuthorship W4310528022A5064222660 @default.
- W4310528022 hasAuthorship W4310528022A5091244860 @default.
- W4310528022 hasBestOaLocation W43105280221 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C101762097 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C111335760 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C134320426 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C2776819417 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C2778754761 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C2780640218 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C54009773 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C86339819 @default.
- W4310528022 hasConcept C86803240 @default.