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- W4310709736 abstract "Habitat selection, the choice of a habitat based on its perceived quality, is a key mechanism structuring freshwater communities. To date, individual variability in habitat selection has been neglected, and specialisation has never been considered in this type of studies. We examined the individual differences in the habitat selection of backswimmers (Notonectidae) and diving beetles (Dytiscidae). From each family, we selected one habitat generalist able to coexist with fish (Notonecta glauca, Dytiscus marginalis), and one species specialised to fishless habitats (Notonecta obliqua, Acilius sulcatus). We performed a mesocosm experiment quantifying the consistency in individuals' decisions in response to fish and vegetation structure, in relation to sex and specialisation. Neither the overall pattern of preferences nor consistency in individuals' decisions differed between specialists and generalists or between the sexes, but both were consistent within families. At the population level, backswimmers preferred fishless pools with submersed and floating macrophytes, while diving beetles showed no clear preferences. Individual decisions of backswimmers were consistent and likely driven by conspecific/heterospecific attraction. In diving beetles, individual decisions were primarily density-dependent. Our results reinforce the significance of habitat selectivity for aquatic community assembly, while suggesting a range of mechanisms driving variability in individual behaviour." @default.
- W4310709736 created "2022-12-16" @default.
- W4310709736 creator A5052525736 @default.
- W4310709736 creator A5064956782 @default.
- W4310709736 creator A5082863366 @default.
- W4310709736 creator A5089158776 @default.
- W4310709736 date "2022-12-01" @default.
- W4310709736 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W4310709736 title "Individual variability in habitat selection by aquatic insects is driven by taxonomy rather than specialisation" @default.
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- W4310709736 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25363-3" @default.
- W4310709736 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36456650" @default.
- W4310709736 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4310709736 type Work @default.