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- W4310851708 abstract "Generics (e.g., Ravens are black) express generalizations about categories or their members. Previous research found that generics about animals are interpreted as broadly true of members of a kind, yet also accepted based on minimal evidence. This asymmetry is important for suggesting a mechanism by which unfounded generalizations may flourish; yet, little is known whether this finding extends to generics about groups of people (heretofore, social generics). Accordingly, in four preregistered studies (n = 665), we tested for an inferential asymmetry for generics regarding novel groups of animals versus people. Participants were randomly assigned to either an Implied Prevalence task (given a generic, asked to estimate the prevalence of a property) or a Truth-Conditions task (given prevalence information, asked whether a generic was true or false). A generic asymmetry was found in both domains, at equivalent levels. The asymmetry also extended to properties varying in valence (dangerous and neutral). Finally, there were differences as a function of property valence in the Implied Prevalence task and a small but consistent interaction between domain and prevalence in the Truth-Conditions task. We discuss the implications of these results for the semantics of generics, theoretical accounts of the asymmetry, and the relation between generics and stereotyping." @default.
- W4310851708 created "2022-12-19" @default.
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- W4310851708 date "2022-12-01" @default.
- W4310851708 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W4310851708 title "Generic Language for Social and Animal Kinds: An Examination of the Asymmetry Between Acceptance and Inferences" @default.
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- W4310851708 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.13209" @default.
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