FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4311185797> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W4311185797 abstract "Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a leading global health and economic threat of the 21st century, with Africa bearing the greatest burden of mortality from drug-resistant infections. Optimization of the use of antimicrobials is a core strategic element of the response to AMR, addressing misuse and overuse as primary drivers. Effectively, this requires the whole society comprising not only healthcare professionals but also the public, as well as the government, to engage in a bottom-up and a top-down approach. We determined the progress of African national governments in optimizing antimicrobial drug use. Methods From September 2021 to June 2022, all 47 member states of the World Health Organization African region (WHO AFRO) were invited to participate in a survey determining the implementation of strategies to optimize antimicrobial use (AMU). We used the WHO antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) assessment tool, National core elements—A checklist to guide the country in identifying existing national core elements for the implementation of AMS Programs , to obtain information from national AMR focal persons. The tool consists of four sections—national plans and strategies; regulations and guidelines; awareness, training, and education; and supporting technologies and data—with a total of 33 checklist items, each graded from 0 to 4. The responses were aggregated and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2020 ® . Results Thirty-one (66%) of the 47 countries returned completed forms. Only eight (25.8%) countries have developed a national AMS implementation policy incorporating defined goals, targets, and operational plans. There are no budget lines for AMS activities in 23 (74.2%) countries. The WHO Access, Watch, Reserve (AWaRe) classification of optimizing AMU has been integrated into the national essential medicines list or formulary in 19 (61.3%) countries, while the incorporation of the AMS principles and WHO AWaRe classification into national clinical guidelines for the management of infections is present in only 12 (38.7%) and 11 (34.5%) countries, respectively. Although regulations on the prescription-only sale/dispensing of antibiotics are present in 68% of countries, their enforcement is poor. Systems identifying pathogens and antibiotic susceptibility for optimal use of antibiotics are lacking in 38% of countries. Conclusion In Africa, wide gaps exist in the governments’ implementation of the core elements of optimizing antimicrobial drug use. Responding to AMR constitutes a long journey, and technical and financial support needs to be deployed to optimize the use of antimicrobials." @default.
• W4311185797 created "2022-12-24" @default.
• W4311185797 creator A5016679333 @default.
• W4311185797 creator A5017053750 @default.
• W4311185797 creator A5017459095 @default.
• W4311185797 creator A5020201886 @default.
• W4311185797 creator A5037201430 @default.
• W4311185797 creator A5052250452 @default.
• W4311185797 creator A5059338974 @default.
• W4311185797 creator A5087642124 @default.
• W4311185797 date "2022-12-02" @default.
• W4311185797 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W4311185797 title "Gaps in the implementation of national core elements for sustainable antimicrobial use in the WHO-African region" @default.
• W4311185797 cites W1908006489 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2127274540 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2288957723 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2471503074 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2735988360 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2755924901 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2768228521 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2786084017 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2789556705 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2791781902 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2887535574 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2900444836 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2905805595 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2910593560 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2971783535 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W2984919370 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3014375046 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3021217253 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3047668176 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3081484298 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3082280136 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3095117430 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3097070695 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3117351681 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3118291996 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3119709038 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3154154559 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3187684502 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3194219250 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W3215926100 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W4200244782 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W4206016740 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W4206677002 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W4232175119 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W4288050410 @default.
• W4311185797 cites W4293223534 @default.
• W4311185797 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/frabi.2022.1047565" @default.
• W4311185797 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
• W4311185797 type Work @default.
• W4311185797 citedByCount "2" @default.
• W4311185797 countsByYear W43111857972023 @default.
• W4311185797 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W4311185797 hasAuthorship W4311185797A5016679333 @default.
• W4311185797 hasAuthorship W4311185797A5017053750 @default.
• W4311185797 hasAuthorship W4311185797A5017459095 @default.
• W4311185797 hasAuthorship W4311185797A5020201886 @default.
• W4311185797 hasAuthorship W4311185797A5037201430 @default.
• W4311185797 hasAuthorship W4311185797A5052250452 @default.
• W4311185797 hasAuthorship W4311185797A5059338974 @default.
• W4311185797 hasAuthorship W4311185797A5087642124 @default.
• W4311185797 hasBestOaLocation W43111857971 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C160735492 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C2776040555 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C2777950569 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C2778137410 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C2779356329 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C39549134 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConcept C94665300 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C138885662 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C144133560 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C15744967 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C160735492 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C162324750 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C17744445 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C180747234 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C199539241 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C2776040555 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C2777950569 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C2778137410 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C2779356329 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C39549134 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C41895202 @default.
• W4311185797 hasConceptScore W4311185797C501593827 @default.

• next