Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4311756722> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 88 of
88
with 100 items per page.
- W4311756722 abstract "Abstract Background Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIV) cause respiratory illness in individuals of all ages. However, HPIV epidemiology data in people experiencing homelessness (PEH) are limited. Methods We analyzed cross-sectional data from a clinical trial and SARS-CoV-2 surveillance study in 23 homeless shelters in King County, Washington from October 2019-May 2021. Questionnaires and nasal swab specimens were obtained from eligible participants at enrollment. Between October 2019-March 31, 2020, participants included those aged > 3 months with acute respiratory illness. Monthly shelter surveillance was also conducted where participants were recruited regardless of symptoms. With the community spread of SARS-CoV-2, the study design transitioned from a clinical trial to a SARS-CoV-2 surveillance study which expanded enrollment eligibility to include participants with or without symptoms from April 1, 2020, onward. Participants were not followed longitudinally but were permitted to enroll multiple times during the study period. Specimens were tested for HPIV 1-4 and other respiratory viruses using RT-PCR. Results Among 14,464 specimens, 32 were HPIV-positive from 29 participants (median age 9 years, range 0.3-64 years; 45% female; 28% Black; 10% with chronic conditions) of which 59% were children. Family shelters had the highest percentage of HPIV infections (Table). HPIV was detected every month before the community spread of SARS-CoV-2. All HPIV-positive samples in May 2021 came from a single family shelter (Figure). Only 67% of HPIV-positive participants had symptoms with runny nose, cough and sore throat the most commonly reported. HPIV co-detection with other respiratory viruses occurred in 19% of HPIV-positive specimens; Rhinovirus co-detection (16%) was the most common. Human Parainfluenza Encounters by Shelter Type Before and After April 1, 2020 Human Parainfluenza Positive Samples by Shelter Type Among Unique Participants Conclusion HPIV affected PEH of all ages with most cases in shelters with children. Coinciding with community-wide SARS-CoV-2 mitigation efforts, the number of HPIV infections were reduced. However, a cluster of HPIV infections still occurred within one family shelter. Shelter-specific public health measures including non-pharmaceutical interventions used during the COVID-19 pandemic may reduce HPIV infections among residents. Disclosures Janet A. Englund, MD, AstraZeneca: Advisor/Consultant|AstraZeneca: Grant/Research Support|GlaxoSmithKline: Grant/Research Support|Meissa Vaccines: Advisor/Consultant|Merck: Grant/Research Support|Pfizer: Grant/Research Support|Sanofi Pasteur: Advisor/Consultant Helen Y. Chu, MD, MPH, Cepheid: Reagents|Ellume: Advisor/Consultant|Gates Ventures: Grant/Research Support|Merck: Advisor/Consultant|Pfizer: Advisor/Consultant." @default.
- W4311756722 created "2022-12-28" @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5002794150 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5009100992 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5010293616 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5011117365 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5016588279 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5021510904 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5026996610 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5027429889 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5030772339 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5039398103 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5040963030 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5050499823 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5055166055 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5070328573 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5071126761 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5071140863 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5083504349 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5086074399 @default.
- W4311756722 creator A5090539856 @default.
- W4311756722 date "2022-12-01" @default.
- W4311756722 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4311756722 title "1359. Human Parainfluenza Epidemiology in Homeless Shelters — King County, Washington" @default.
- W4311756722 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1188" @default.
- W4311756722 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4311756722 type Work @default.
- W4311756722 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4311756722 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5002794150 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5009100992 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5010293616 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5011117365 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5016588279 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5021510904 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5026996610 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5027429889 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5030772339 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5039398103 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5040963030 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5050499823 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5055166055 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5070328573 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5071126761 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5071140863 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5083504349 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5086074399 @default.
- W4311756722 hasAuthorship W4311756722A5090539856 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConcept C107130276 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConcept C2777870961 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConcept C2778311950 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConcept C2910309107 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConcept C534529494 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConceptScore W4311756722C107130276 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConceptScore W4311756722C126322002 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConceptScore W4311756722C141071460 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConceptScore W4311756722C144024400 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConceptScore W4311756722C149923435 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConceptScore W4311756722C187212893 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConceptScore W4311756722C2777870961 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConceptScore W4311756722C2778311950 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConceptScore W4311756722C2910309107 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConceptScore W4311756722C534529494 @default.
- W4311756722 hasConceptScore W4311756722C71924100 @default.
- W4311756722 hasIssue "Supplement_2" @default.
- W4311756722 hasLocation W43117567221 @default.
- W4311756722 hasOpenAccess W4311756722 @default.
- W4311756722 hasPrimaryLocation W43117567221 @default.
- W4311756722 hasRelatedWork W2012787793 @default.
- W4311756722 hasRelatedWork W2023569558 @default.
- W4311756722 hasRelatedWork W2107187533 @default.
- W4311756722 hasRelatedWork W2329152519 @default.
- W4311756722 hasRelatedWork W2354795083 @default.
- W4311756722 hasRelatedWork W2378303632 @default.
- W4311756722 hasRelatedWork W2409935575 @default.
- W4311756722 hasRelatedWork W2615042863 @default.
- W4311756722 hasRelatedWork W2800857947 @default.
- W4311756722 hasRelatedWork W3046488304 @default.
- W4311756722 hasVolume "9" @default.
- W4311756722 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4311756722 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4311756722 workType "article" @default.