FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4311783652> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W4311783652 endingPage "5727" @default.
• W4311783652 startingPage "5707" @default.
• W4311783652 abstract "Abstract. Peat decomposition in managed peatlands is responsible for a decrease of 0.52 GtC yr−1 in global carbon stock and is strongly linked to drainage to improve the agricultural bearing capacity, which increases aeration of the soil. Microbial aerobic decomposition is responsible for the bulk of the net CO2 emission from the soil and could be reduced by wetting efforts or minimizing drainage. However, the effects of rewetting efforts on microbial respiration rate are largely unknown. In this study, we aimed to obtain more process-based understanding of these rewetting effects on peat decomposition by integrating high-quality field measurements and literature relationships with an advanced hydrological modelling approach where soil moisture and temperature are centralized as the main drivers for peat decomposition. In 2020 and 2021, two dairy farming peatlands, where subsoil irrigation and drainage (SSI) was tested against a control situation, were continuously monitored for CO2 fluxes, groundwater table, soil moisture and soil temperature. After successfully representing field hydrology and carbon dynamic measurements within our process-based model, we further explored the effects of rewetting under different weather conditions, water management strategies (raising ditchwater levels and SSI) and hydrological seepage settings. To represent peat carbon dynamics we introduced a methodology to estimate potential aerobic microbial respiration rate, based on potential respiration rate curves for soil temperature and water-filled pore space (WFPS). Measurements show that rewetting with SSI resulted in higher summer groundwater levels, soil temperatures and WFPS. SSI reduced the net ecosystem carbon balance (NECB) by 1.58 ± 0.56 kg CO2 m−2 yr−1 (83 ± 25 %) and 0.66 ± 0.62 kg CO2 m−2 yr−1 (28 ± 15 %) for Assendelft and Vlist respectively in 2020. SSI had a negligible effect in 2021 for both research locations, due to more precipitation, lower temperatures and different SSI management (in Assendelft) as compared to 2020. Simulated rewetting effects were in agreement with measured rewetting effects. Model simulations indicate that raising ditchwater levels always reduces peat respiration rates. Furthermore, we found that the application of SSI (i) reduces yearly peat respiration rates in a dry year and/or with downward hydrological fluxes and (ii) increases peat respiration rates in a wet year and/or when upward groundwater seepage is present. Moreover, combining SSI with high ditchwater levels or pressurizing SSI systems will further reduce peat respiration rates. We show that our process-based approach based on temperature and WFPS soil conditions to determine NECB represents observed variance to a greater extent than empirical relationships that involve average groundwater level observations or simulations. Therefore, we recommend using this kind of approach to estimate the effectiveness of rewetting. When this is not possible, we recommend using mean summer groundwater level instead of mean annual groundwater level as a proxy to estimate NECB. Such relations between mean groundwater levels and NECB are prone to underestimating NECB for SSI parcels." @default.
• W4311783652 created "2022-12-28" @default.
• W4311783652 creator A5006848451 @default.
• W4311783652 creator A5020577884 @default.
• W4311783652 creator A5026113256 @default.
• W4311783652 creator A5035861124 @default.
• W4311783652 creator A5038876478 @default.
• W4311783652 creator A5054992934 @default.
• W4311783652 creator A5055608561 @default.
• W4311783652 creator A5072907060 @default.
• W4311783652 date "2022-12-15" @default.
• W4311783652 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W4311783652 title "Cutting peatland CO₂ emissions with water management practices" @default.
• W4311783652 cites W1480401007 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W1515526034 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W1978614965 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2017300060 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2026288951 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2038314666 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2039937250 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2055005136 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2064347942 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2065351729 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2071456926 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2089940084 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2110166174 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2112342534 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2138924663 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2162604832 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2168365557 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2335372511 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2473690039 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2483729796 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2529374074 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2602106897 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2626843783 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2738125472 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2791781577 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2801916382 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2889480988 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2940507968 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2979653715 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2981981032 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W2988028434 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W3004299432 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W3016611325 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W3032813163 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W3155336766 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W3174739398 @default.
• W4311783652 cites W572664498 @default.
• W4311783652 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5707-2022" @default.
• W4311783652 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
• W4311783652 type Work @default.
• W4311783652 citedByCount "2" @default.
• W4311783652 countsByYear W43117836522023 @default.
• W4311783652 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W4311783652 hasAuthorship W4311783652A5006848451 @default.
• W4311783652 hasAuthorship W4311783652A5020577884 @default.
• W4311783652 hasAuthorship W4311783652A5026113256 @default.
• W4311783652 hasAuthorship W4311783652A5035861124 @default.
• W4311783652 hasAuthorship W4311783652A5038876478 @default.
• W4311783652 hasAuthorship W4311783652A5054992934 @default.
• W4311783652 hasAuthorship W4311783652A5055608561 @default.
• W4311783652 hasAuthorship W4311783652A5072907060 @default.
• W4311783652 hasBestOaLocation W43117836521 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C110872660 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C121923324 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C154414509 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C159750122 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C24717449 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C24939127 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C2780207091 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C39464130 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C39769621 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C53657456 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C67592535 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C76177295 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C76886044 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C110872660 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C121923324 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C127413603 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C154414509 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C159390177 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C159750122 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C187320778 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C18903297 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C24717449 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C24939127 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C2780207091 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C39432304 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C39464130 @default.
• W4311783652 hasConceptScore W4311783652C39769621 @default.

• next