FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4312037534> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W4312037534 endingPage "163" @default.
• W4312037534 startingPage "153" @default.
• W4312037534 abstract "Attempts to establish the chronology of the stronghold had already been made on the strength of the 19th-century excavations. At the time it was deemed to have been built during the migration period, and last used in the Middle Ages. Romuald Odoj thought differently. He dated its origins to the 6th–7th century and believed that it had remained in use well into the early medieval period, possibly with a second usage phase during the 9th–11th centuries. In an article summarising the results of his excavations, he revised the chronology of the stronghold to the 6th–8th centuries (Odoj 1968, 136). The fact that there is no mention of the existence of an earlier settlement horizon is very surprising. Excavation revealed an undoubtedly earlier phase of settlement. This phase was identified from the remains of domestic features and parts of the settlement’s defences. These were discovered on the slope facing the lake and at the foot of the stronghold. Two sections of palisade, their chronology confirmed by C14 dating, were uncovered at the edge of the plateau. VII.1.2. Phase 2 The second phase of settlement was represented by residential and domestic features, as well as structural parts of the stronghold’s defences. Most of the features excavated on the plateau came from this phase, as did the remains of a rampart, four ditches, and a palisade at the perimeter of the plateau, facing the lake. This phase is attributable to the beginning of the early medieval period, as evinced by both comparative analysis and the results of radiocarbon dating. Comparative analysis of the excavated material led to the identification of Stone Age artefacts comprising a flintwork assemblage and a stone axehead. They provide evidence of the earliest phase of occupation at Okrągła Góra. Most of the flint items are splintered pieces, and two bear marks which indicate that they were removed from opposed-platform cores. These can be linked to Epipalaeolithic communities, whilst all of the other flintwork lacks any distinctive characteristics that would help date it more precisely, hence it has been broadly attributed to the Stone Age. VII.2.2. Early Iron Age Analysis of reconstructed vessel forms and their decoration shows that the pottery assemblage can be classified to Mirosław Hoffmann’s stylistic groups II, III and IV, produced during the transitional Lusatian-West Baltic phase, dating from the cusp of period VI of the Bronze Age and the Hallstatt D period to the beginning of the early pre-Roman period. The most numerously represented is group III, which points to the steady development of settlement during the early Iron Age. Other finds associated with West Baltic Barrow culture settlement include a few artefacts made of bronze, clay, bone and stone, whose dating cannot be narrowed down. Over 98% of the pottery from Pasym is classified as either kitchenware (GT1) or tableware (GT2). Very few of the vessels were produced using a potter’s wheel. The co-occurrence of both ceramic traditions is a feature of pottery from the first phases of the early medieval period in the Masurian Lakeland. Neither type of pottery is a particularly good indicator of date; however, the non-ceramic dating indicators found with both of these very large pottery assemblages, as well as C14 analysis, place them between the end of the 7th century and the 9th century. The non-ceramic chronologically diagnostic finds provide a more reliable source of evidence for the date of this horizon. The stronghold’s origins go back to the latter half, or possibly the end, of the 7th century. Two fibulae of the Wólka Prusinowska type, a cruciform bronze brooch, a bracelet with hook and eye terminals and pendants of trapezoidal and diamond shape can all be dated to this period. A particularly valuable discovery was that of a Sasanian drachma of Khosrow II. Arabian coins began to appear in the Baltic area in the latter half of the 8th century. The fact that this coin survives in fragmentary form and has cut marks on it shows that it did not reach this region before the end of the 8th/early 9th century. Other reliable indicators of date include antler combs, a spur of the Birka/Čaplin/Menzlin type, a hooked clasp and conical antler sleeves. The vast majority of these finds point to the stronghold having been used most intensively during the 8th–9th centuries. Eighteen samples taken both from the fill of houses and from ditch deposits were selected for C14 analysis. The results fall into two distinct groups that are consistent with two major settlement phases at Okrągła Góra. The first represents the early Iron Age horizon. The calibrated dates indicate that this settlement phase lasted from 750 BC to AD 100. The second group comprises a series of 10 dates, all within the latter half of the 1st millennium AD. The dated samples came from features excavated on the stronghold plateau and from ditch fills. They produced a cluster of earlier dates (AD 700–850) and another cluster representing a slightly later date range (AD 850–1000)." @default.
• W4312037534 created "2023-01-04" @default.
• W4312037534 creator A5062564653 @default.
• W4312037534 creator A5090863455 @default.
• W4312037534 date "2022-12-31" @default.
• W4312037534 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
• W4312037534 title "Chronologia" @default.
• W4312037534 cites W1011106441 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W1146728715 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W137252268 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W138000156 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W1480005127 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W1911596744 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W1976340618 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W1976514949 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W1982760235 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W1983609062 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W1992462944 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2000648068 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2000761961 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2013777620 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2025167867 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2030746229 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2033432214 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2033713612 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2035433962 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2038311440 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2040797005 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2050268849 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2053238654 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W205480032 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2058946839 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2059226886 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2059325049 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2064460843 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2066348927 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2068858435 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2072699793 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2075074179 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2079974065 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2082783862 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2084145729 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2091283975 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2096998591 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2106168253 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2116686706 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2118793250 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2121642965 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2130427886 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2143842929 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2147308613 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2163896089 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2192822428 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2211615716 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2215482642 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2246931738 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2299617004 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2330143188 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2479550642 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2501354984 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2524875037 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2562670580 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2568277046 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2586603640 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2617774132 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2697302661 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2753892831 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2797233255 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2896611883 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2904222032 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2905109208 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2907321145 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2913034597 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2914502037 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2943919638 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2949172749 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2998189281 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W2998592945 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W3012569661 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W3013373144 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W3048490325 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W3144645426 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W3145990727 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W3150158481 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W3150410764 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W4229522250 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W4229847317 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W4241438375 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W4241874813 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W4299512199 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W4302797032 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W632810700 @default.
• W4312037534 cites W8175998 @default.
• W4312037534 doi "https://doi.org/10.47888/9788366210301.153-163" @default.
• W4312037534 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
• W4312037534 type Work @default.
• W4312037534 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W4312037534 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.

• next