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- W4312084241 abstract "Soil salinity is seriously threatening the Mediterranean basin, negatively affecting crops, and degrading natural habitats. However, limited information is available about chloride (Cl−) toxicity, the most common anion in seawater, on seed germination and seedling growth. In addition, seed emergence under individual and combined chloride salts has seldom been studied. In this research, the individual and combined effects of four chloride salts (KCl, CaCl2, MgCl2, and NaCl) on seed germination and seedling growth of Cistus monspeliensis, a Mediterranean shrub that regenerates through seeds, were investigated. Four concentrations of chloride salts (0, 40, 80, and 120 mM) were used. Germination rate (1/t50) was utilized in a halotime model to quantify the maximum concentration of Cl− (Cl−max) for germination at 20 °C under light. Germination decreased with increasing salt concentrations. The reduction in germination at 120 mM was higher in seeds treated with KCl and MgCl2, compared to the other salts, in both light and dark periods. In addition, the germination reduction at 120 mM was greater in dark periods than in light periods for seeds treated with CaCl2 and mixed salts. Germination velocity (GV) was maintained in all salts and concentrations except CaCl2, which decreased it. The lowest synchrony (0.13 ± 0.03) and the highest uncertainty (2.6 ± 0.25) were found in seeds stressed with 80 mM CaCl2. The mixed salts and NaCl improved GV and germination synchronization indicating that these salts have priming effects in enhancing germination speed in salty soils. The Cl−max value of ca. 491 mM for germination, obtained by treating seeds with different chloride salts, shows that C. monspeliensis can be a useful species for restoring chloride-dominated salty soils." @default.
- W4312084241 created "2023-01-04" @default.
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- W4312084241 date "2023-02-01" @default.
- W4312084241 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4312084241 title "Differential effects of chloride salts on seed germination and seedling growth of Cistus monspeliensis: Towards revegetation of the Mediterranean salt-contaminated soils" @default.
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- W4312084241 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2022.152209" @default.
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