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- W4312101565 abstract "We examine how the re-traditionalization effect of childbirth on couples’ division of housework has evolved over time as a result of major family policy change. Supportive family policies are associated with a more egalitarian division of labor. However, it remains unclear how a country’s transition from a modernized male breadwinner regime that supports maternal care to family policies that promote maternal employment and paternal caregiving change couples’ gender-typical division of housework in the long run. We use representative survey data from the GSOEP (1994 – 2019, N=14,752) and estimate the re-traditionalization effect of childbirth on mothers’ absolute and relative time-use on housework over 4 policy periods with linear fixed-effects regression models. Across all periods, mothers take on larger absolute and relative levels of housework after childbirth, with a more pronounced and persistent gender-typical division in West than in East Germany. However, mothers spend somewhat less absolute and relative time on housework in recent periods with stronger levels of de-familiarizing and dual-earner/dual-carer policies than in earlier periods with policies supporting maternal caregiving. We find somewhat smaller and less persistent re-traditionalization effects of childbirth in more supportive work-family policy periods. In sum, the small changes illustrate that even in contexts of enormous policy change, progress towards a less gender-typical division of housework has been slow and rather small." @default.
- W4312101565 created "2023-01-04" @default.
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- W4312101565 date "2022-12-21" @default.
- W4312101565 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4312101565 title "Family Policies and Couples' Division of Housework Following Childbirth in Germany, 1994-2019" @default.
- W4312101565 doi "https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/nkcm7" @default.
- W4312101565 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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