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- W4312417358 abstract "A series of studies over the past 32 years has revealed many remarkable parameters of the life history of Parastrachia japonensis Scott (Heteroptera: Parastrachiidae), the parental shield bug. This chapter briefly reviews the information that had been derived by earlier researchers; discusses the morphology and worldwide distribution of the bug, as well as the specific habitat and resource that it utilizes at our field site in Japan; and presents the overall life cycle of P. japonensis. P. japonensis inhabits secondary forests in regions from eastern China to southern Japan. It feeds solely on drupes of its host tree, the grey twig tree, Schoepfia jasminodora (Schoepfiaceae), an ephemeral, unpredictable, and scarce resource. Early studies suggested that females care for young, and perhaps provision nests with drupes. There were about 59 subpopulations at the field site in Japan, Mt. Hinokuma, in Kanzaki Town, Saga, Japan, and there is a host tree within 10 m of every subpopulation of bugs. Subpopulations range from just a few dozen to around 10,000 individuals, and subpopulation size is correlated with the size of the host tree. Not every host tree has a subpopulation of P. japonensis, and the combination of ecological features that must coincide for a subpopulation to exist was clarified. The life history can last 1–2 years. The reproductive period (mating, oviposition, egg, and nymph guarding and progressive provisioning) extends from May through mid-July; the remainder of the year is spent in a long reproductive diapause which includes hibernation below ground from December through February. The bug’s utilization of a toxic resource is also discussed." @default.
- W4312417358 created "2023-01-04" @default.
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- W4312417358 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4312417358 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4312417358 title "General Biology of Parastrachia japonensis" @default.
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- W4312417358 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3018-8_1" @default.
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