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- W4312453970 abstract "Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy (DCS), a noninvasive optical technique, measures deep tissue blood flow using avalanche photon counting modules and data acquisition devices such as FPGAs or correlator boards. Conventional DCS instruments use in-processor counter modules that consume 32 bits/channel which is inefficient for low-photon budget situations prevalent in diffuse optics. Scaling these photon counters for large-scale imaging applications is difficult due to bandwidth and processing time considerations. Here, we introduce a new, lossless compressed sensing approach for fast and efficient detection of photon counts. The compressed DCS method uses an array of binary-coded-decimal counters to record photon counts from 8 channels simultaneously as a single 32-bit number. We validate the compressed DCS approach by comparisons with conventional DCS in experiments on tissue simulating phantoms and in-vivo arm cuff occlusion. Lossless compressed DCS was implemented with 87.5% compression efficiency. In tissue simulating phantoms, it was able to accurately estimate a tissue blood flow index, with no statistically significant difference compared to conventional DCS. Compressed DCS also recorded blood flow in vivo, in human forearm, with signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range comparable to conventional DCS. Lossless 87.5% efficient compressed sensing counting of photon counts meets and exceeds benchmarks set by conventional DCS systems, offering a low-cost alternative for fast (~100 Hz) deep tissue blood flow measurement with optics." @default.
- W4312453970 created "2023-01-04" @default.
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- W4312453970 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4312453970 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4312453970 title "Lossless Compressed Sensing of Photon Counts for Fast Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy" @default.
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- W4312453970 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228439" @default.
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