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- W4312478344 abstract "The fluid velocity field and parameters influencing solute dispersion, in varied geomaterials that make up the system's internal architecture, are needed to characterize dissolved chemical migration in porous media. Several studies have looked at how an imperfect understanding of the fluid velocity field affects solute concentrations, usually as a result of the effects of unknown hydraulic properties of the hosting media (e.g., permeability). The propagation of the uncertainty associated with spatial distributions of local dispersivity values to solute concentration fields has received little attention. Water and dissolved elements are transported through aggregated soil profiles or structured, fractured, or macroporous media following different pathways and mechanisms in diverse environmental and agricultural applications. Various process-based macroscopic models have been employed to simulate contaminant movement in such media during the past several decades. Many of these models assume advective-dispersive transport through relatively large interaggregate pore domains, while diffusion controls exchange with smaller intraaggregate pores. A first-order mass transfer coefficient, which is frequently produced by fitting to observed data, is generally used to describe solute exchange between the two domains. This chapter aims to comprehend and quantify the solute exchange term in various irrigated situations, various parameters, and processes associated with it—structure and scope of various available models and application of a dual-porosity pore-scale network model to relatively large domains and analyzing the results. It also discusses various case studies of hydrosalinity modeling in northern India as an important tool to quantify various salute transport problems and limitations owing to the lack of required regional scale data. Although dynamic hydrosalinity models are available, these are not being extensively applied in soils receiving wastewater from industrial areas, partly because adequate databases are either not available or are too expensive to obtain. This emphasizes an urgent need to assess the salt and other pollutant loads collected in wastewater flows into the soil and/or ground water systems." @default.
- W4312478344 created "2023-01-05" @default.
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- W4312478344 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4312478344 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W4312478344 title "Hydrosalinity modeling of water and salt dynamics in irrigated soil groundwater systems" @default.
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- W4312478344 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-91910-4.00023-6" @default.
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