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- W4312711637 abstract "The destructive effect of wildfires on biodiversity and infrastructure is compounded by an increasing frequency and intensity and the scarcity of water as an extinguishing agent. We therefore propose a methodology to assess the efficiency of water-based extinguishing strategies and propose a novel autonomous tool designed to contain an advancing fire front. To that end, the distribution of water is analysed and correlated to the successful containment of firelines of increasing intensities. A scaling law for the critical amount of water is proposed. We make use of laboratory-scale equipment to reproduce realistic behavior in presence of wind, before scaling up fire intensities up to 2500 kW/m in field tests. The novel apparatus, dubbed Papageno module, could replace aerial drops, characterized by low containment efficiency, high running costs and considerable risk for personnel. Destined to communities in all geographical areas threatened by wildfires, the Papageno module reduces the destructive impact of these phenomena on infrastructures in the wildland urban interface and can equally serve as a protective equipment for areas with valuable biodiversity. The Papageno module is the missing tool for safe and efficient containment of wildfires on a ZIP-code level. Thanks to this simple-to-use apparatus, public entities, such as communities and civil protection agencies, will be capable of shielding critical infrastructure from an advancing fire front with a minimal amount of water. Thanks to its autonomous operating mode, practitioners are not exposed to the risk and can attend other duties meanwhile." @default.
- W4312711637 created "2023-01-05" @default.
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- W4312711637 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4312711637 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4312711637 title "Autonomous fire containment tool" @default.
- W4312711637 doi "https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_213" @default.
- W4312711637 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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