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- W4312751402 abstract "OBJECTIVES The study goal was to determine whether a single Space Shuttle mission can induce decrements in astronaut hearing. STUDY DESIGN We retrospectively compared audiogram information obtained from Space Shuttle astronauts at 10 days preflight, day of return (R + 0), 3 days after landing return (R + 3), and at a mean delayed postflight follow-up of 8 months. RESULTS Temporary threshold shift (mean, 4.6 dB) was noted in R + 0 versus preflight conditions (P < 0.01). Small permanent threshold shifts (mean, 0.83 dB) were found at R + 3 and postflight follow-up compared with preflight in the lower frequencies (500 to 2000 Hz), and corresponding pure tone average (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE The data indicate that a single Shuttle flight can induce a substantial temporary threshold shift and a small but statistically significant permanent threshold shift, particularly in the frequencies involved in speech reception. Although single-mission effects are small, cumulative effects over several missions may ultimately produce clinically significant hearing loss." @default.
- W4312751402 created "2023-01-05" @default.
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- W4312751402 date "2003-07-01" @default.
- W4312751402 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4312751402 title "Short‐duration space flight and hearing loss" @default.
- W4312751402 cites W166381918 @default.
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- W4312751402 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0194-59980300523-0" @default.
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