Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4312759002> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4312759002 abstract "Northeast Asia has suffered from severe PM2.5 pollution and the exact mechanisms have yet to be fully understood. Here, we investigated the transformation processes of submicron aerosols using a 4-year data set obtained at Jeju, a Northeast Asian background site. The diurnal-cycle constrained empirical orthogonal function analysis of nanoparticle size–number distribution distinguished 2 modes: burst of nucleation–Aitken particles and increase in accumulation mode particles, representing “new particle formation and growth” and “PM2.5 mass increase,” respectively. In these events, aerosol and meteorological characteristics changed progressively over several days, revealing that the PM2.5 mass increase is an episodic event occurring on a regional scale. The increase in PM2.5 mass was accompanied by an increase in aerosol liquid water content, which correlated well with SO4−2 and NO3, and a decrease in incoming solar radiation (−14.1 Wm−2 day−1) constituting a positive feedback. The “transport/haze” episode of KOREA–U.S. Air Quality campaign corresponds to “PM2.5 mass increase,” during which the vertical evolution of particles demonstrates that nanoparticles ≥3.5 nm were entrained into the shallow boundary layer upon vertical mixing and converted to accumulation-mode particles ≥0.3 μm at relative humidity (RH) exceeding the deliquescence RH of secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA). Coincidently, at ground, the coating thickness of refractory black carbon (rBC) (48 ± 39 nm) and SIA concentration increased. Furthermore, the diameter of rBC (180–220 nm)-containing particle in core–shell configuration linearly increased with PM2.5 mass, reaching 300–400 nm at PM2.5 ≥ 40 μg m−3. This observational evidence suggests that the thick coating of rBCs resulted from the active conversion of condensable gases into the particulate phase on the rBC surface, thereby increasing the mass of the accumulation-mode aerosol. Consequently, this result complies with the strategy to reduce primary emissions of gaseous precursors for SIA and particulates such as rBC as a way to effectively mitigate haze pollution as well as climate change in Northeast Asia." @default.
- W4312759002 created "2023-01-05" @default.
- W4312759002 creator A5003301279 @default.
- W4312759002 creator A5010397732 @default.
- W4312759002 creator A5013791650 @default.
- W4312759002 creator A5042152005 @default.
- W4312759002 creator A5044782365 @default.
- W4312759002 creator A5055413008 @default.
- W4312759002 creator A5057753266 @default.
- W4312759002 creator A5067769357 @default.
- W4312759002 creator A5084473082 @default.
- W4312759002 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4312759002 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4312759002 title "Regional characteristics of fine aerosol mass increase elucidated from long-term observations and KORUS-AQ campaign at a Northeast Asian background site" @default.
- W4312759002 cites W1620352997 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W1660211759 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W1907369419 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W1930529906 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W1966068706 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W1971205864 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W1980697656 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W1984079311 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W1988069708 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W1993138195 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W1996846032 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W1997264320 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2001253109 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2003003726 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2007841777 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2022656631 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2022707507 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2024257035 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2028621310 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2028782877 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2030357483 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2031053591 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2035555288 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2036180834 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2040113717 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2052013443 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2053651823 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2054845882 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2060576432 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2061837161 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2081134248 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2082496087 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2083988711 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2085066235 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2087140992 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2092208950 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2095850584 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2111369201 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2118656627 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2122256094 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2126545968 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2129801807 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2130042267 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2131084867 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2136760397 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2139236739 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2141970008 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2142728453 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2146815278 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2146891935 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2151271603 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2277560534 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2287131318 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2320100287 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2340125004 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2416010658 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2465847861 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2474658621 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2509599246 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2580006312 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2589569844 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2598575201 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2755788780 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2760319001 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2765235847 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2767795677 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2768180739 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2786703680 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2787227739 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2789150431 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2789197239 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2790626646 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2792127475 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2794964086 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2797700502 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2802864980 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2802918503 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2805179163 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2885446470 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2886650819 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2888532083 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2890701797 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2892158917 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2896766563 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2897673723 @default.
- W4312759002 cites W2901603400 @default.