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- W4312906721 abstract "STEM education has drawn increasing attention internationally in recent years. In Malaysia, efforts to encourage students to take up STEM subjects have increased, but upper secondary school enrolments in almost every STEM subject area have continued to fall over the last decade. The situation is even more challenging in Sabah, an East Malaysian state where 72% of schools are located in rural areas with basic utilities and limited infrastructure. Therefore, a STEM Mentor–Mentee outreach programme through a university-school partnership was developed to increase STEM education attainment in the participating rural secondary schools. The programme targeted Form Four students (aged 16 years) to help them understand STEM by relating it explicitly to their local environment. STEM activities were guided by the engineering design process, which takes mentees from identifying a problem and designing a solution, to developing, creating, testing, and evaluating a prototype to solve daily life problems in their environment—while harnessing and developing their twenty-first century skills. Mentors, including in-service and pre-service teachers, provided guidance, support, and assistance to mentees. Data were captured through mentees’ responses to a close-ended questionnaire, mentors’ field notes, focus group observation and interviews, and open-ended questions. A total of 732 students, 342 in-service and 99 pre-service teachers were involved in the programme from 2015 to 2019. Findings suggest that the programme was able to develop creativity, problem solving, critical thinking, and teamwork skills among rural secondary school students; and to support students in achieving gains in STEM knowledge or skills, positive attitudes, and practices." @default.
- W4312906721 created "2023-01-05" @default.
- W4312906721 creator A5046816362 @default.
- W4312906721 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4312906721 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W4312906721 title "Mentor–Mentee Outreach Programme: Promoting University and School Partnerships to Revitalize STEM Education in Rural Secondary Schools in Malaysia" @default.
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- W4312906721 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2596-2_10" @default.
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