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- W4313010119 abstract "AbstractThe use of programmable materials for the passive actuation of low-tech adaptive architectural systems has received growing interest in the area of architectural computing, and particularly for responsive systems. Soft responsive systems that rely specifically on latent properties of natural materials as opposed to mechanical and rigid systems are becoming increasingly significant for achieving zero-energy adaptive systems. Several studies have attempted to capture the hygroscopic properties of wood and utilize its latent properties for passive actuation. These studies have partially addressed mechanisms for passive actuation but have not comprehensively defined all input parameters or resulting morphologies. This paper aims to develop an experimental methodology for identifying the different parameters affecting the actuation of natural materials like wood based on the induced flexible morphologies, where regulating different deformation parameters and motion behavior is utilized to respond to varying environmental conditions. We hypothesize that using natural programmable materials results in a variety of architectural morphologies for skins that react to external environmental stimuli, thus minimizing energy consumption and generating comfortable interior spaces. We classify specific components for examining hygromorphic material reactions under certain conditions and define methods of material tracking to document motion types and deformation angles using Kinovea video tracking and motion-sensing technology. We devise an experimental methodology that involves testing physical reactions of hygromorphic material samples under certain conditions and identifying parameters directly affecting material motion, thus demonstrating a variety of deflection patterns under three relative humidity conditions. We identify ten main parameters affecting morphologies of the resulting systems, including wood type, thickness, grain orientation, the slope of grain, artificial wood, laminated layering, dimensional proportions, temperature, perforations, and shape geometry. By embedding the combination and permutations of these parameters in the parametric environment, we define a palette of possible architectural morphologies for programmable passive actuators.KeywordsHygroscopyProgrammable materialsPassive actuationAdaptive building skinsBuilding morphology" @default.
- W4313010119 created "2023-01-05" @default.
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- W4313010119 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4313010119 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W4313010119 title "Hygromorphs: Exploring Morphologies of Architectural Adaptive Systems Using Hygroscopic Properties of Wood" @default.
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- W4313010119 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11232-4_5" @default.
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