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- W4313133312 abstract "Polar codes have been receiving increased attention for application in beyond 5G networks. They offer low-complexity decoding algorithm and can achieve symmetric channel capacity. However, the majority of research works have focused on the codes constructed by the binary kernel ( <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$2 times 2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> polarization matrix) which bounds the code length to an integer power of 2. Multi-kernel polar codes have been proposed as a method that allows the construction of polar codes with sizes different from powers of 2 by mixing multiple kernels of different dimensions. A hardware implementation based on the successive cancellation (SC) algorithm found in the literature shows that it suffers from a long decoding latency. In this paper, we design and implement a multi-kernel decoder based on the fast-simplified SC (fast-SSC) algorithm to decrease the decoding latency. It can decode any code constructed by binary and ternary ( <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$3 times 3$ </tex-math></inline-formula> ) kernels featuring flexible code length, code rate, and kernel sequence. FPGA implementation results reveal that a polar code of length <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$N = 1536$ </tex-math></inline-formula> , rate <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$mathcal {R} = 1/2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> with Processing Element ( <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$P_{e}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> ) value of <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$P_{e} = 240$ </tex-math></inline-formula> , gains 84.6% lower latency compared to the original algorithm. Also, the architecture supports polar codes constructed by purely-binary and purely-ternary kernels. A polar code of length <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$N = 1024$ </tex-math></inline-formula> , rate <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$mathcal {R} = 1/2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> , and <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$P_{e} = 120$ </tex-math></inline-formula> achieves an information throughput of 432 Mbps." @default.
- W4313133312 created "2023-01-06" @default.
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- W4313133312 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4313133312 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4313133312 title "Low-Latency Multi-Kernel Polar Decoders" @default.
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- W4313133312 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3221742" @default.
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