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- W4313185678 abstract "AbstractIn this chapter, we describe our experimental procedures and basic laser cooling principals (Metcalf and Van der Straten, (Laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms, The Optics Encyclopedia: Basic Foundations and Practical Applications (Wiley, Hoboken, 2007)), Wineland and Itano (Phys Rev A 20(4):1521, 1979), Phillips and Lecture (Rev Modern Phys 70(3):721, 1998), Schreck and van Druten (Nat Phys 17:1–9, 2021)). We cooperate several steps precisely in order to reach ultracold nano-Kelvin temperature for quantum physics experiments. The first cesium Bose–Einstein condensate in our lab as well as in Purdue University was achieved in January 2019, followed by the realization of homogeneous two-dimensional quantum gases within a few days. These experimental procedures stand on the shoulders of numerous theoretical and experimental work in history, accounting for atomic physics from classical kinetics to quantum mechanics. Extra attention and patience are required to operate the system.KeywordsLaser coolingZeeman slowerMagneto-optical trapPolarization gradient coolingDegenerate Raman sideband coolingEvaporative cooling" @default.
- W4313185678 created "2023-01-06" @default.
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- W4313185678 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4313185678 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4313185678 title "Experimental Procedure" @default.
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- W4313185678 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13355-8_3" @default.
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