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- W4313197672 abstract "ABSTRACTApproximately half of the world’s mangroves are concentrated in Asia, but they have been logged at an alarming rate. To compensate for this, mangrove plantations are being attempted at various sites but with many failures. In this study, we investigated the role of a small portable reef in protecting young mangrove plants from hydrodynamic disturbances caused by short-period waves. To investigate the effectiveness of such a small reef, an experiment using a large wave flume was conducted with two types of real-sized portable reefs (stone and block reefs). A numerical wave model was also constructed to analyze in detail the turbulence around the reef. Our previous study showed that short-period waves can cause resonant oscillations in young mangrove plants. To confirm whether this occurs even behind a reef system, a young mangrove model made of flexible olefin resin was tested with a small wave flume placed behind porous and non-porous reefs, and its oscillation was precisely measured using a high-speed camera. These experiments yielded several new findings. If appropriately designed, small porous reefs can minimize oscillations with adverse effects and provide a favorable environment for the initial growth of mangroves at restoration sites.KEYWORDS: Young mangrove modelPortable reefHydraulic experimentsShort period wavesPlant oscillationsNumerical wave model AcknowledgementsThis research was funded by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (grant numbers 16KK0121 and 19K04964). The first author was also supported by the Japan Educational Exchanges and Services (JEES), which awarded the T-Banaji Indian Student Scholarship.Author contribution statementConceptualization, S.S.,H.T.; Large Wave Flume, J.M.,S.K.; Small Wave Flume, S.S.; Analysis: S.S., J.M., and H.T., Writing,S.S.,; Editing, H.T., Review, J.M.,S.K., Funding Acquisition, H.TDisclosure statementThe authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests:Supplementary dataSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/21664250.2022.2161124Additional informationFundingSindhu Sreeranga reports financial support was provided by Japan Educational Exchanges and Services (JEES) T-Banaji Scholarship. Hiroshi Takagi reports financial support was provided by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (grant numbers 16KK0121 and 19K04964)." @default.
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- W4313197672 date "2022-12-28" @default.
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- W4313197672 title "An experimental study on oscillatory characteristics of young mangroves behind a portable reef" @default.
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- W4313197672 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/21664250.2022.2161124" @default.
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