Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4313199055> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4313199055 abstract "Clostridium thermocellum is a promising candidate for consolidated bioprocessing of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol. The low ethanol tolerance of this microorganism is one of the remaining obstacles to industrial implementation. Ethanol inhibition can be caused by end-product inhibition and/or chaotropic-induced stress resulting in increased membrane fluidization and disruption of macromolecules. The highly reversible glycolysis of C. thermocellum might be especially sensitive to end-product inhibition. The chaotropic effect of ethanol is known to increase with temperature. This study explores the relative contributions of these two aspects to investigate and possibly mitigate ethanol-induced stress in growing and non-growing C. thermocellum cultures.To separate chaotropic from thermodynamic effects of ethanol toxicity, a non-ethanol producing strain AVM062 (Pclo1313_2638::ldh* ∆adhE) was constructed by deleting the bifunctional acetaldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase gene, adhE, in a lactate-overproducing strain. Exogenously added ethanol lowered the growth rate of both wild-type and the non-ethanol producing mutant. The mutant strain grew quicker than the wild-type at 50 and 55 °C for ethanol concentrations ≥ 10 g L-1 and was able to reach higher maximum OD600 at all ethanol concentrations and temperatures. For the wild-type, the maximum OD600 and relative growth rates were higher at 45 and 50 °C, compared to 55 °C, for ethanol concentrations ≥ 15 g L-1. For the mutant strain, no positive effect on growth was observed at lower temperatures. Growth-arrested cells of the wild-type demonstrated improved fermentative capacity over time in the presence of ethanol concentrations up to 40 g L-1 at 45 and 50 °C compared to 55 °C.Positive effects of temperature on ethanol tolerance were limited to wild-type C. thermocellum and are likely related to mechanisms involved in the ethanol-formation pathway and redox cofactor balancing. Lowering the cultivation temperature provides an attractive strategy to improve growth and fermentative capacity at high ethanol titres in high-cellulose loading batch cultivations. Finally, non-ethanol producing strains are useful platform strains to study the effects of chaotropicity and thermodynamics related to ethanol toxicity and allow for deeper understanding of growth and/or fermentation cessation under industrially relevant conditions." @default.
- W4313199055 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313199055 creator A5004601660 @default.
- W4313199055 creator A5015714622 @default.
- W4313199055 creator A5047669918 @default.
- W4313199055 creator A5050108245 @default.
- W4313199055 creator A5088420553 @default.
- W4313199055 date "2022-12-25" @default.
- W4313199055 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4313199055 title "Ethanol tolerance of Clostridium thermocellum: the role of chaotropicity, temperature and pathway thermodynamics on growth and fermentative capacity" @default.
- W4313199055 cites W1509214953 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W1543689 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W1574115022 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W1580669732 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W1909734647 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W1964545682 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W1971828800 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W1979896618 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W1989148233 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2002003650 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2042755961 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2048253719 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2050988416 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2053112566 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2055430183 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2061023087 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2061411038 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2064987038 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2091342962 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2092461073 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2113496638 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2117022180 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2124830355 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2128635872 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2135604682 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2143443961 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2152613450 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2154011311 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2154269785 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2161231635 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2161457284 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2163204441 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2164238874 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2170901718 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2236549460 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2337925232 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2409371259 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2545716560 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2550176476 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2606152379 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2615538334 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2731001124 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2731550431 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2769882599 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2909240409 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2912022567 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2914702571 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2943567768 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W2952823365 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W3003298453 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W3010994497 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W3011789843 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W3132656464 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W4200068444 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W4210920617 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W4213255258 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W4293247451 @default.
- W4313199055 cites W67217830 @default.
- W4313199055 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-022-01999-8" @default.
- W4313199055 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36567317" @default.
- W4313199055 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4313199055 type Work @default.
- W4313199055 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W4313199055 countsByYear W43131990552023 @default.
- W4313199055 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4313199055 hasAuthorship W4313199055A5004601660 @default.
- W4313199055 hasAuthorship W4313199055A5015714622 @default.
- W4313199055 hasAuthorship W4313199055A5047669918 @default.
- W4313199055 hasAuthorship W4313199055A5050108245 @default.
- W4313199055 hasAuthorship W4313199055A5088420553 @default.
- W4313199055 hasBestOaLocation W43131990551 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConcept C141603559 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConcept C2776061948 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConcept C2777344606 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConcept C2778022156 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConcept C2779251873 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConcept C2780161600 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConcept C65183824 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConceptScore W4313199055C105702510 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConceptScore W4313199055C141603559 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConceptScore W4313199055C185592680 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConceptScore W4313199055C2776061948 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConceptScore W4313199055C2777344606 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConceptScore W4313199055C2778022156 @default.
- W4313199055 hasConceptScore W4313199055C2779251873 @default.