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- W4313236301 endingPage "1388" @default.
- W4313236301 startingPage "1379" @default.
- W4313236301 abstract "Abstract The central nervous system (CNS) is the most important site of extramedullary disease in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Although CNS disease is identified only in a minority of patients at the time of diagnosis, subsequent CNS relapses (either isolated or concurrent with other sites) occur in some patients even after the delivery of prophylactic therapy targeted to the CNS. Historically, prophylaxis against CNS disease has included intrathecal (IT) chemotherapy and radiotherapy (RT), although the latter is being used with decreasing frequency. Treatment of a CNS relapse usually involves intensive systemic therapy and cranial or craniospinal RT along with IT therapy and consideration of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant. However, short- and long-term toxicities can make these interventions prohibitively risky, particularly for older adults. As new antibody-based immunotherapy agents have been approved for relapsed/refractory B-cell ALL, their use specifically for patients with CNS disease is an area of keen interest not only because of the potential for efficacy but also concerns of unique toxicity to the CNS. In this review, we discuss data-driven approaches for these common and challenging clinical scenarios as well as highlight how recent findings potentially support the use of novel immunotherapeutic strategies for CNS disease." @default.
- W4313236301 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313236301 creator A5046230996 @default.
- W4313236301 creator A5071844603 @default.
- W4313236301 date "2023-03-23" @default.
- W4313236301 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W4313236301 title "How I prevent and treat central nervous system disease in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia" @default.
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- W4313236301 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2022017035" @default.
- W4313236301 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36548957" @default.
- W4313236301 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.