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• W4313251790 abstract "AbstractThe inability of environmental litigation plaintiffs to discharge the evidential burden of proof imposed on them often frustrate their attempts to obtain remedy for injuries suffered. Scientific evidence is an effective approach to aid victims of pollution ground their claims and help the court determine whether contested facts are proved or not. This article examines the factors that impede the deployment of environmental forensics in litigations affecting Nigeria’s extractive industry and recommends appropriate remedial interventions. Notes1 Section 133(1), Evidence Act, 2011.2 Section 134, Evidence Act, 2011.3 [1997]1 BNWLR 148 @ 180.4 293 F. 1013 (D.C. Cir. 1923).5 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, UN Doc A/CONF.151/5/Rev 2, 31 ILM 874 (1992).6 Section 123, Minerals and Mining Act, 2007.7 Section 125(a) Minerals and Mining Act, 2007.8 (1997)1 NWLR 148 @ 180 (Nigeria).9 Ogidale v Shell (1997)1 NWLR 148 at 131.10 Suit No: HIk/11/2017 (Unreported judgment at Ikwo High Court, Ebonyi State, Nigeria delivered on 12 December 2018).11 Suit No: HSK/16/2013 (Unreported judgment) at Isiaka High Court, Ivo Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria delivered on 10 December 2014.12 (2010)All ER (D) 133 (Mar).13 (1990)6 NWLR 693 (Nigeria).14 See for example Merrell Dow Pharm: Inc. V Havner, 953 S.W. 2d 706, 715 (Tex. 1997).15 Section 131, Evidence Act, 2011.16 Scheveitzer v. Consolidated Raii Corp; 758 F. 2d 936, 942 (3d Cir, 1985).17 2007.18 2011.19 See section 61(1)g, 93(3) and 107(a & b) and section 125(a), Minerals and Mining Act, 2007.20 509 US 579 (1993).21 522 US 136 (1997).22 General Electric Co. v Joiner, 22 US 136 (1997).23 Serismograph Services (Nigeria) Ltd V Kwavbe Ogbeni, LOR (O05/03/1976) SC.24 Section 251 of the Constitution of Nigeria, 1989 contains a list of 25 items which the Federal High Court has jurisdiction to entertain to the exclusion of all other courts and mining activities are part of that exclusive list.25 By virtue of section 6(6) (c) of Nigeria’s Constitution, environmental protection provided in section 20 of the instrument is not enforceable in Nigerian courts against the government and its institutions.Additional informationFundingThe authors of this work acknowledge the support of Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFUND) for providing NRF grant to Environmental Processes and Forensic Research group (Grant Number: NRF2020/CC/12) at Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo where this research was carried out." @default.
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• W4313251790 date "2022-12-27" @default.
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• W4313251790 title "Impediments to Environmental Forensics in the Implementation of Polluter Pays Principle in Nigeria’s Extractive Industry" @default.
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• W4313251790 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/10406026.2022.2160429" @default.
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