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- W4313252021 endingPage "137034" @default.
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- W4313252021 abstract "Nitric oxide (NO) was one of the key factors to sustain hypoxia-inducible factor-1- α (HIF-1α) activation during hypoxia. However, the mechanism by which NO production promotes upregulation of HIF-1α to cause cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury remains unclear. The present study investigated whether eliminating NO would decrease HIF-1α level, and then reduce the subsequent inflammatory actions as well as neuronal apoptotic death in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rats. Our results revealed that HIF-1α was correlated with 3-NT, a marker for nitrosative/oxidative stress, in the brain of MCAO rats. Treatment with NOS inhibitor L-NAME suppressed HIF-1α/3-NT double-positive cells, suggesting that HIF-1α was correlated with NO overproduction during cerebral I/R. Furthermore, pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β and NF-κB p65 were significantly increased and colocalized with HIF-1α in the brain of MCAO rats, all of which could be attenuated by NO inhibition, suggesting that eliminating NO reduced MCAO-induced HIF-1α upregulation, which in turn exerted anti-inflammatory actions. Accordingly, cleaved caspase-3, as well as HIF-1α and TUNEL double-positive cells in ischemic brain were also decreased by L-NAME treatment. These results suggest that NO accumulation after cerebral ischemia leads to HIF-1α upregulation, which may activate pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in neuronal apoptotic death. These findings demonstrate a novel mechanism of NO-induced cerebral I/R injury." @default.
- W4313252021 created "2023-01-06" @default.
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- W4313252021 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4313252021 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W4313252021 title "Nitric oxide promotes cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury through upregulating hypoxia-inducible factor1-α-associated inflammation and apoptosis in rats" @default.
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- W4313252021 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2022.137034" @default.
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