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- W4313280149 abstract "To identify sociodemographic, clinical, and pharmacological factors associated with nonadherence to antiretroviral treatment in patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome treated between 2017 and 2020 in four cities in Colombia.An observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study was conducted of a population of patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome treated between 2017 and 2020. The Morisky-Green scale, the simplified medication adherence questionnaire, and the simplified scale to detect adherence problems to antiretroviral treatment were applied to determine patient adherence. A binomial multiple logistic regression was performed to evaluate the factors that best explain nonadherence.A total of 9,835 patients were evaluated, of whom 74.4% were men, 71.1% were aged between 18 and 44 years, 76.0% had attended at most secondary school, 78.1% were single, and 97.6% resided in an urban area. After applying three different scales to each patient, 10% of the study population were identified as nonadherent to treatment. The risk of nonadherence was significantly higher in patients who presented any drug- related problem or had an adverse reaction to antiretroviral drugs.The variables most strongly associated with nonadherence to antiretroviral treatment were drug-related problems, adverse drug reactions, a history of nonadherence to treatment, and psychoactive substance use.Identificar los factores sociodemográficos, clínicos y farmacológicos asociados a la no adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral en pacientes con infección por virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana/sida atendidos entre 2017 y 2020 en diferentes ciudades de Colombia.Método: Se realizó un estudio observacional, de corte transversal y retrospectivo, con una población de pacientes con infección por virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana/sida atendidos entre 2017 a 2020. Se aplicaron las escalas Morisky-Green, el cuestionario simplificado de adherencia a la medicación y la escala simplificada para detectar problemas de adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral, para determinar la adherencia de los pacientes. Se realizó una regresión logística múltiple para evaluar los factores que mejor explican la no adherencia.Se evaluaron 9.835 pacientes, de los cuales el 74,4% eran hombres, el 71,1% tenían una edad entre 18 a 44 años, el 76,0% cursó como máximo hasta secundaria, el 78,1% eran solteros y el 97,6% residían en zona urbana. Se encontró una proporción de no adherencia al tratamiento del 10% después de aplicar tres escalas diferentes a cada paciente. Las personas que presentaron algún problema relacionado con los medicamentos tuvieron un riesgo significativamente mayor de no ser adherentes, al igual que aquellos que tuvieron alguna reacción adversa a los medicamentos antirretrovirales.Los problemas relacionados con el uso de medicamentos, las reacciones adversas a medicamentos, los antecedentes de no adherencia al tratamiento y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas fueron las variables que más se asociaron con la no adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral." @default.
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- W4313280149 date "2022-11-24" @default.
- W4313280149 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4313280149 title "Related factors to non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS patients." @default.
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