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- W4313291490 abstract "Particle-in-cell simulations of a 1.6-MV, 400-kA, and 50-ns planar pinched-beam diode show that ion current and efficiency increase as anodes are made longer and thinner. At the length limit of this investigation, we observe efficiencies reaching 75% with approximately 300 kA of ion current. In general, making anodes longer and thicker improves uniformity but reduces fluence. However, there is a limit to uniformity improvement as thicker anodes display spotty ion emission behavior. Thinner anodes can generate higher fluences than thicker anodes for a portion of the anode length due to electron reflexing. However, uniformity is not improved and the fluence drops substantially in a portion of the anode due to virtual cathode expansion in the diode. Among all simulations, the best balance of fluence and uniformity was for an 8-cm-long, 400- <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$mu text {m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> -thick anode, which provided a fluence of 10 cal/cm2 over 100 cm2 with a uniformity of ±25%. Thinner anodes also show a broader ion energy distribution than thicker anodes, likely due to ions coupling to an oscillating electric field associated with an instability in the diode particle flow." @default.
- W4313291490 created "2023-01-06" @default.
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- W4313291490 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4313291490 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4313291490 title "Particle-in-Cell Simulations of Ion Beam Properties Produced From a Planar Pinched-Beam Diode" @default.
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- W4313291490 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2022.3229285" @default.
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