Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4313291975> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4313291975 abstract "Abstract Insects rely only on their innate immune system to protect themselves from pathogens. Antimicrobial peptide (AMP) production is the main immune reaction in insects. In Drosophila melanogaster , the reaction is regulated mainly by the Toll and immune deficiency (IMD) pathways. Spaetzle proteins, activated by immune signals from upstream components, bind to Toll proteins, thus activating the Toll pathway, which in turn induces AMP genes. Previous studies have shown the difference immune ststems related to Toll and IMD pathways between D. melanogaster and Tribolium castaneum . In T. castaneum , 9 Toll and 7 spaetzle genes have been identified. To extend our understanding of AMP production by T. castaneum , we conducted functional assays of Toll and spaetzle genes related to Toll pathway-dependent AMP gene expression in T. castaneum under challenge with bacteria or budding yeast using RNA interference and qRT-PCR. The results revealed that Toll3 and Toll4 double-knockdown and spz7 knockdown strongly and moderately reduced the Toll pathway-dependent expression of AMP genes, respectively. Moreover, Toll3 and Toll4 double-knockdown pupae more rapidly succumbed to entomopathogenic bacteria than the control pupae, but spz7 knockdown pupae did not. The results suggest that Toll3 and Toll4 play a large role in Toll pathway-dependent immune reactions, whereas spz7 plays a small part." @default.
- W4313291975 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313291975 creator A5036981599 @default.
- W4313291975 creator A5038048463 @default.
- W4313291975 creator A5067730429 @default.
- W4313291975 date "2022-12-29" @default.
- W4313291975 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4313291975 title "Analysis of the Toll and spaetzle genes involved in Toll pathway-dependent antimicrobial gene induction in the red flour beetle,<i>Tribolium castaneum</i>(Coleoptera: Tenebriodae)" @default.
- W4313291975 cites W1483162601 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W1511781329 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W1593317113 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W1625667502 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W1754711307 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W1964028838 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W1966963462 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W1976424894 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W1997961062 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W1998490570 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W1999703939 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2003156936 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2017883909 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2019522924 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2032056947 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2044733501 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2053685560 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2058816652 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2060126555 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2061134975 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2068795443 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2070793039 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2097233732 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2102549002 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2106882534 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2109402288 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2112814626 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2114524714 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2116760607 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2118968404 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2124786856 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2139898583 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2904098042 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2951640687 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W2998871023 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W3082452317 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W3202169085 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W4200222430 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W4206719764 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W4211134772 @default.
- W4313291975 cites W4297988261 @default.
- W4313291975 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.28.522147" @default.
- W4313291975 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4313291975 type Work @default.
- W4313291975 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4313291975 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4313291975 hasAuthorship W4313291975A5036981599 @default.
- W4313291975 hasAuthorship W4313291975A5038048463 @default.
- W4313291975 hasAuthorship W4313291975A5067730429 @default.
- W4313291975 hasBestOaLocation W43132919751 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C166703698 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C173396325 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C2777612826 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C2780104201 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C2780554804 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C4937899 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C540938839 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C67705224 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C104317684 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C136449434 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C166703698 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C173396325 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C2777612826 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C2780104201 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C2780554804 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C4937899 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C540938839 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C54355233 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C59822182 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C67705224 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C86803240 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C8891405 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C89423630 @default.
- W4313291975 hasConceptScore W4313291975C95444343 @default.
- W4313291975 hasLocation W43132919751 @default.
- W4313291975 hasOpenAccess W4313291975 @default.
- W4313291975 hasPrimaryLocation W43132919751 @default.
- W4313291975 hasRelatedWork W1535452588 @default.
- W4313291975 hasRelatedWork W1935802747 @default.
- W4313291975 hasRelatedWork W2003799042 @default.
- W4313291975 hasRelatedWork W2142773946 @default.
- W4313291975 hasRelatedWork W2263507000 @default.
- W4313291975 hasRelatedWork W2482460030 @default.
- W4313291975 hasRelatedWork W3157667906 @default.