Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4313306400> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4313306400 endingPage "e0269510" @default.
- W4313306400 startingPage "e0269510" @default.
- W4313306400 abstract "Background Hepatitis B and C virus infections are endemic diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, the region with the highest prevalence of these infections in the world. Female sex workers are exposed to sexually transmitted infections, including hepatitis B and C, because of their high-risk sexual behavior and limited access to health services. There are no large-scale data on the prevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infections among female sex workers in Ethiopia, a critical gap in information this study aimed to fill. Methods This was a cross-sectional, biobehavioral survey conducted from December 2019—April 2020 among 6085 female sex workers aged ≥15 years and residing in sixteen (16) regional capital cities and selected major towns of Ethiopia. Blood samples were collected from the participants for hepatitis B and C virus serological testing. The data were collected using an open data kits (ODK) software and imported into STATA version16 for analysis. Descriptive statistics (frequencies and proportions) were used to summarize data on the study variables. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the strength of association between independent variables (risk factors) and the outcome (hepatitis B and C virus infection). Adjusted Odd ratio (AOR) was used to determine independent associations, 95% confidence interval to assess precision of the estimates, and a P value ≤ 0.05 to determine statistically significant. Results The prevalence of hepatitis B and C infections among the 6085 female sex workers was 2.6% [(95% CI (2.2,2.8)] and 0.5% [(95% CI (0.4,0.7)], respectively. Female sex workers who had 61–90 and ≥91 paying clients in the past six months [(AOR = 1.66; 95% CI, (0.99, 2.79); P = 0.054] and [(AOR = 1.66 95% CI, (1.11, 2.49); P = 0.013], respectively, age at first sex selling of 20–24 and >25 years [(AOR = 1.67; 95% CI, (1.14, 2.44); P = 0.009)] and [(AOR = 1.56; 95% CI (1.004, 2.43); P = 0.048)], respectively, known HIV positive status [(AOR = 1.64; 95% CI (1.03, 2.62); P = 0.036] were significantly associated with the prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection. Similarly, hepatitis C was significantly associated with, age at first sex ≤15 years and age 16–20 years [(AOR = 0.21; 95%CI (0.07,0.61); P = 0.005)] and [(AOR = 0.18; 95% CI (0.061, 0.53); P = 0.002)], respectively, known HIV positive status [(AOR = 2.85; 95%CI (1.10,7.37); P = 0.031)] and testing positive for syphilis [(AOR = 4.38; 95% CI (1.73,11.11); P = 0.002)], respectively. Conclusion This analysis reveals an intermediate prevalence of hepatitis B and a low prevalence of hepatitis C infection among female sex workers in Ethiopia. It also suggests that population groups like female sex workers are highly vulnerable to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and other sexually transmitted infections. There is a need for strengthening treatment and prevention interventions, including immunization services for hepatitis B vaccination, increasing HCV testing, and provision of treatment services." @default.
- W4313306400 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313306400 creator A5014217759 @default.
- W4313306400 creator A5032067141 @default.
- W4313306400 creator A5046022854 @default.
- W4313306400 creator A5052081353 @default.
- W4313306400 creator A5058978646 @default.
- W4313306400 creator A5064927453 @default.
- W4313306400 creator A5074232930 @default.
- W4313306400 creator A5077072645 @default.
- W4313306400 creator A5090001276 @default.
- W4313306400 date "2022-12-30" @default.
- W4313306400 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4313306400 title "Prevalence and factors associated with hepatitis B and C virus infections among female Sex workers in Ethiopia: Results of the national biobehavioral Survey, 2020" @default.
- W4313306400 cites W1552634723 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W1574979962 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W1799522345 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W1964267496 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W1972720578 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W1999599830 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2011078476 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2018755306 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2038773422 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2044452966 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2051271705 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2053146789 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2054126510 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2069504486 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2072192044 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2094409261 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2098705012 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2114072477 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2134354926 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2136739913 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2137083843 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2149796351 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2153808891 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2153892804 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2159180546 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2160544019 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2164099843 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2166272695 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2176278151 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2462340700 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2567354660 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2741836586 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2764081042 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2802976120 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2918850525 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2988015557 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W3027088955 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W3028785334 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W3035984351 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W3040403945 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W3040774981 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W3045328701 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W3165536275 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W4200544563 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W4251758068 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W4306146254 @default.
- W4313306400 cites W2102982503 @default.
- W4313306400 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269510" @default.
- W4313306400 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36584042" @default.
- W4313306400 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4313306400 type Work @default.
- W4313306400 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4313306400 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4313306400 hasAuthorship W4313306400A5014217759 @default.
- W4313306400 hasAuthorship W4313306400A5032067141 @default.
- W4313306400 hasAuthorship W4313306400A5046022854 @default.
- W4313306400 hasAuthorship W4313306400A5052081353 @default.
- W4313306400 hasAuthorship W4313306400A5058978646 @default.
- W4313306400 hasAuthorship W4313306400A5064927453 @default.
- W4313306400 hasAuthorship W4313306400A5074232930 @default.
- W4313306400 hasAuthorship W4313306400A5077072645 @default.
- W4313306400 hasAuthorship W4313306400A5090001276 @default.
- W4313306400 hasBestOaLocation W43133064001 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C142052008 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C151956035 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C2775876817 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C2776029263 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C2777382497 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C2780593183 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConceptScore W4313306400C126322002 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConceptScore W4313306400C142052008 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConceptScore W4313306400C142724271 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConceptScore W4313306400C144024400 @default.
- W4313306400 hasConceptScore W4313306400C149923435 @default.