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- W4313335899 abstract "Abstract The IFN-stimulated response element (ISRE) is an important conserved cis-acting regulatory element in the promoter of MHC class I genes, but displays considerable locus-specific nucleotide variation. In this report, the putative ISREs of classical and nonclassical HLA class I genes were investigated for their contribution to MHC class I transactivation. It is shown that IFN-γ induced MHC class I transactivation through the ISRE of HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, and HLA-F. This is congruent with the binding of IFN regulatory factor-1 to the ISREs of these loci upon IFN-γ treatment. Sp1 was shown to bind to the CG-rich sequences in the ISRE regions of HLA-B, HLA-C, and HLA-G. The putative E box 5′ of the ISRE in most HLA-B alleles was shown to bind the upstream stimulatory factors (USF) 1 and 2. The Sp1 and USF binding sites did not influence IFN-γ-induced transactivation. However, the USF binding site played a suppressive role in the constitutive expression of HLA-B. The locus-specific transcriptional control through the ISRE could be an important mechanism in the differential regulation of classical and nonclassical MHC class I expression, which determines adequate Ag presentation upon pathogenic challenge." @default.
- W4313335899 created "2023-01-06" @default.
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- W4313335899 date "1999-08-01" @default.
- W4313335899 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4313335899 title "Transactivation of Classical and Nonclassical HLA Class I Genes Through the IFN-Stimulated Response Element" @default.
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- W4313335899 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.163.3.1428" @default.
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