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• W4313339766 endingPage "120939" @default.
• W4313339766 startingPage "120939" @default.
• W4313339766 abstract "Microplastics (MPs) draw international attention owing to their widespread distribution in water ecosystems, but whether MPs cause neurotoxic effects in aquatic animals at environmentally realistic concentrations is still controversial. This meta-analysis recompiled 35 studies to determine whether MPs could change the levels of brain (in vivo) neurotransmitters in aquatic animals at environmentally realistic concentrations (≤1 mg/L, median = 0.100 mg/L). Then, a group comparison was conducted to compare the effects of different factors on the effect size and to explore the significant factors affecting the neurotoxicity of MPs. The results demonstrated that MP exposure could considerably decrease the levels of acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in the brain of aquatic animals by 16.2%. However, the effects of MPs on cholinesterase (CHE), acetylcholine (ACh), dopamine (DA) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) were not statistically significant due to the small number of studies and samples. The neurotoxicity of MPs was closely linked with particle size and exposure time but independent of animal species, MP compositions, MP morphology and MP concentrations. Further literatures review indicated that MP-induced neurotoxicity and behavioral changes are related with multiple biological processes, including nerve damage, oxidative stress, intestinal flora disturbance and metabolic disorder. Furthermore, some factors influencing MP neurotoxicity in the real environment (e.g. the aging of MPs, the release of MP additives, and the co-exposure of MPs and pollutants) were discussed. Overall, this study preliminarily explored whether MPs induced changes in neurotoxicity-related indicators in aquatic animals through meta-analysis and provided scientific evidence for evaluating the health risks and neurotoxicity of MPs at the environmental level." @default.
• W4313339766 created "2023-01-06" @default.
• W4313339766 creator A5002846482 @default.
• W4313339766 creator A5010165333 @default.
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• W4313339766 creator A5045703368 @default.
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• W4313339766 creator A5053850962 @default.
• W4313339766 creator A5064348390 @default.
• W4313339766 creator A5065481111 @default.
• W4313339766 creator A5082714570 @default.
• W4313339766 date "2023-02-01" @default.
• W4313339766 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
• W4313339766 title "Microplastics induce neurotoxicity in aquatic animals at environmentally realistic concentrations: A meta-analysis" @default.
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