Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4313340279> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4313340279 endingPage "221" @default.
- W4313340279 startingPage "209" @default.
- W4313340279 abstract "Tobacco dependence treatment initiated in the hospital emergency department (ED) is effective. However, trials typically use multicomponent interventions, making it difficult to distinguish specific components that are effective. In addition, interactions between components cannot be assessed. The Multiphase Optimization Strategy allows investigators to identify these effects.We conducted a full-factorial, 24 or 16-condition optimization trial in a busy hospital ED to examine the performance of 4 tobacco dependence interventions: a brief negotiation interview; 6 weeks of nicotine replacement therapy with the first dose delivered in the ED; active referral to a telephone quitline; and enrollment in SmokefreeTXT, a free short-messaging service program. Study data were analyzed with a novel mixed methods approach to assess clinical efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and qualitative participant feedback. The primary endpoint was tobacco abstinence at 3 months, verified by exhaled carbon monoxide using a Bedfont Micro+ Smokerlyzer.Between February 2017 and May 2019, we enrolled 1,056 adult smokers visiting the ED. Odd ratios (95% confidence intervals) from the primary analysis of biochemically confirmed abstinence rates at 3 months for each intervention, versus control, were: brief negotiation interview, 1.8 (1.1, 2.8); nicotine replacement therapy, 2.1 (1.3, 3.2); quitline, 1.4 (0.9, 2.2); SmokefreeTXT, 1.1 (0.7, 1.7). There were no statistically significant interactions among components. Economic and qualitative analyses are in progress.The brief negotiation interview and nicotine replacement therapy were efficacious. This study is the first to identify components of ED-initiated tobacco dependence treatment that are individually effective. Future work will address the scalability of the brief negotiation interview and nicotine replacement therapy by offering provider-delivered brief negotiation interviews and nicotine replacement therapy prescriptions." @default.
- W4313340279 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313340279 creator A5007175968 @default.
- W4313340279 creator A5009295952 @default.
- W4313340279 creator A5017192710 @default.
- W4313340279 creator A5030826323 @default.
- W4313340279 creator A5032664199 @default.
- W4313340279 creator A5051268122 @default.
- W4313340279 creator A5053520801 @default.
- W4313340279 creator A5053895234 @default.
- W4313340279 creator A5056202927 @default.
- W4313340279 creator A5060167991 @default.
- W4313340279 creator A5076254656 @default.
- W4313340279 date "2023-02-01" @default.
- W4313340279 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4313340279 title "Successful Optimization of Tobacco Dependence Treatment in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial Using the Multiphase Optimization Strategy" @default.
- W4313340279 cites W106021680 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W1510413338 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W1590048997 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W1595936767 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W1842492603 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W1948861157 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W1999708634 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2006897648 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2008384126 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2011827160 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2030924693 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2034170241 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2069572191 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2092691736 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2107201851 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2115129983 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2116440749 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2123622898 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2130635723 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2131061920 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2139094822 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2144354402 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2153313117 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2154486596 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2173934415 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2179580275 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2179915666 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2180611288 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2346476297 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2417827962 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2484669330 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2515115382 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2724390730 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W2779358030 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W3103711573 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W4233970183 @default.
- W4313340279 cites W4237925895 @default.
- W4313340279 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.08.018" @default.
- W4313340279 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36585318" @default.
- W4313340279 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4313340279 type Work @default.
- W4313340279 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4313340279 countsByYear W43133402792023 @default.
- W4313340279 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4313340279 hasAuthorship W4313340279A5007175968 @default.
- W4313340279 hasAuthorship W4313340279A5009295952 @default.
- W4313340279 hasAuthorship W4313340279A5017192710 @default.
- W4313340279 hasAuthorship W4313340279A5030826323 @default.
- W4313340279 hasAuthorship W4313340279A5032664199 @default.
- W4313340279 hasAuthorship W4313340279A5051268122 @default.
- W4313340279 hasAuthorship W4313340279A5053520801 @default.
- W4313340279 hasAuthorship W4313340279A5053895234 @default.
- W4313340279 hasAuthorship W4313340279A5056202927 @default.
- W4313340279 hasAuthorship W4313340279A5060167991 @default.
- W4313340279 hasAuthorship W4313340279A5076254656 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C203092338 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C27415008 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C2776135927 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C2777843972 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C2779253184 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C2780478649 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C2780687700 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C2780724011 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C512399662 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C535046627 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConceptScore W4313340279C118552586 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConceptScore W4313340279C126322002 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConceptScore W4313340279C142724271 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConceptScore W4313340279C168563851 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConceptScore W4313340279C203092338 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConceptScore W4313340279C27415008 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConceptScore W4313340279C2776135927 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConceptScore W4313340279C2777843972 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConceptScore W4313340279C2779253184 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConceptScore W4313340279C2780478649 @default.
- W4313340279 hasConceptScore W4313340279C2780687700 @default.