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- W4313342425 abstract "Abstract It has been proposed that the induction of cellular immunity and resistance to intracellular pathogens is dependent upon CD40 ligand (CD40L). In the present study we show that this proposal is not ubiquitously supported. Mice genetically deficient in CD40L (CD40LKO) were resistant to i.v. infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis when assessed by survival and bacteriologic burden in the spleen, liver, and lungs. Infected CD40LKO mice developed granulomas that lacked epithelioid cells and were less numerous and markedly smaller than those observed in control mice. Upon stimulation with purified protein derivative of M. tuberculosis,CD4+ T cells from infected CD40LKO mice proliferated and produced high levels of IFN-γ but not IL-4. Finally, spleen cells from CD40LKO mice stimulated with M. tuberculosis produced IL-12, TNF, and nitric oxide levels comparable to those produced by control cells. In contrast to original proposals, these data clearly show that protective Th1 immunity can be achieved against intracellular pathogens (e.g., Mycobacterium) independently of CD40L." @default.
- W4313342425 created "2023-01-06" @default.
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- W4313342425 date "1998-03-01" @default.
- W4313342425 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4313342425 title "Cutting Edge: CD40 Ligand Is Not Essential for the Development of Cell-Mediated Immunity and Resistance to<i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>" @default.
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- W4313342425 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.160.5.2037" @default.
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