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- W4313384689 endingPage "105" @default.
- W4313384689 startingPage "85" @default.
- W4313384689 abstract "Sugarcane is a silicon (Si) accumulative plant with Si content ranged from 1–2% and more. The level of Si absorption by sugarcane depends on the variety and soil properties. The sugarcane cultivation results in massive removal of the plant-available Si from the soil. Silicon soil amendments mostly affect soil properties. Si fertilizers provide Si nutrition to plants, and Si-based biostimulators which affect the plant immune system. Numerous investigations suggest that the primary function of Si in the plant is protection against biotic and abiotic stresses. Silicon-induced mechanism includes reinforcing the plant stress defense such as mechanical reinforcement of the epidermal tissue via Si accumulation in the cuticular layer and stem nodes, physiological responses enhancing the stability of cell organelles, such as chloroplasts, mitochondria, ribosome, and others. Biochemical activities comprise activation of stress ferments and mitigation of oxidative destruction and molecular functions increasing the stability of chlorophyll, DNA, and RNA and immobilizing inorganic pollutants, i.e., heavy metals. These processes are universal for a variety of crops, including sugarcane, and plants alleviate abiotic and biotic stresses. Although the mechanisms underlying the stimulant effect of Si on the plant defense systems are briefly discussed, they remain poorly understood. The hypothesis about the direct impact of active forms of Si on the synthesis of enzymes or stress proteins has been discussed." @default.
- W4313384689 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313384689 creator A5023648408 @default.
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- W4313384689 creator A5071960885 @default.
- W4313384689 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4313384689 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4313384689 title "Bioactive Silicon: Approach to Enhance Sugarcane Yield Under Stress Environment" @default.
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