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- W4313385527 abstract "Abstract In vitro studies demonstrated that microglia and astrocytes produce IFN-γ in response to various stimulations including LPS, a component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. However, the physiological role of IFN-γ production by brain-resident cells, including glial cells, in resistance against cerebral infections remains unknown. We analyzed the role of IFN-γ production by brain-resident cells in resistance to reactivation of cerebral infection with Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite, using a murine model. Our study using bone marrow chimeric mice revealed that IFN-γ production by brain-resident cells is essential for upregulating IFN-γ-mediated protective innate immune responses to restrict cerebral T. gondii growth. Studies using a transgenic strain that expresses IFN-γ only in CD11b+ cells suggested that IFN-γ production by microglia, which is the only CD11b+ cell population among brain-resident cells, is able to suppress the parasite growth. Furthermore, IFN-γ production by brain-resident cells is pivotal for upregulating cerebral expression of CXCL9 and CXCL10 chemokines and recruiting T cells into the brain to control the infection. These results indicate that IFN-γ produced by brain-resident cells is crucial for facilitating both the protective innate and T cell-mediated immune responses to control cerebral infection with T. gondii." @default.
- W4313385527 created "2023-01-06" @default.
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- W4313385527 date "2016-05-01" @default.
- W4313385527 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4313385527 title "IFN-γ produced by brain-resident cells is crucial to control cerebral infection with <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i>" @default.
- W4313385527 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.196.supp.205.3" @default.
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