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- W4313389569 abstract "Late blight of tomato, caused by Phytophthora infestans, is responsible for massive losses in yield of open field-grown tomato and is managed by use of synthetic fungicides. The rising demand for food safety calls for alternative yet effective crop protection products. Using a bioassay-guided approach the antifungal properties of ethanolic extracts of seven spices was evaluated and the constituents of the most inhibitory fraction determined using coupled gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Clove extract was the most active and inhibited (100%) growth of P. infestans followed by black pepper (91%) turmeric (87%) and ginger (85%). The hexane fraction of clove extract equally inhibited growth of P. infestans 100%. The spice extracts reduced severity of late blight by between 29% and 40% with black pepper being the most efficacious under field conditions. These findings show the fungicidal potential of selected spices for the management of late blight of tomato." @default.
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- W4313389569 date "2022-11-26" @default.
- W4313389569 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4313389569 title "<i>In vitro</i> and field evaluation of selected spices as botanical fungicide for management of <i>Phytophthora infestans,</i> causative agent for late blight in tomato" @default.
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- W4313389569 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2022.2156029" @default.
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