Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4313402979> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4313402979 abstract "ABSTRACT Objectives Antiepileptic and antiarrhythmic drugs inhibit voltage-gated sodium (Na + ) channels (VGSCs), and preclinical studies show that these medications reduce tumour growth, invasion and metastasis. We investigated the association between VGSC inhibitor use and survival in breast, bowel and prostate cancer patients. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Individual electronic primary healthcare records extracted from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD). Participants Records for 132,996 patients with a diagnosis of breast, bowel or prostate cancer. Primary and secondary outcome measures Adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression was used to analyse cancer-specific survival associated with exposure to VGSC inhibitors. Exposure to non-VGSC-inhibiting antiepileptic medication and other non-VGSC blockers were also considered. Drug exposure was treated as a time-varying covariate to account for immortal time bias. Results During 1,002,225 person-years of follow-up, there were 42,037 cancer-specific deaths. 53,724 (40.4%) cancer patients had at least one prescription for a VGSC inhibitor of interest. Increased risk of cancer-specific mortality was associated with exposure to this group of drugs (HR 1.59, 95% CI 1.56-1.63, p<0.001). This applied to VGSC-inhibiting tricyclic antidepressants (HR 1.61, 95% CI 1.50-1.65, p<0.001), local anaesthetics (HR 1.49, 95% CI 1.43-1.55, p<0.001) and anticonvulsants (HR 1.40, 95% CI 1.34-1.48, p<0.001), and persisted in sensitivity analyses. In contrast, exposure to VGSC-inhibiting Class 1c and 1d antiarrhythmics was associated with significantly improved cancer-specific survival (HR 0.75, 95% CI 0.64-0.88, p<0.001 and HR 0.54, 95% CI 0.33-0.88, p=0.01, respectively). Conclusions Association between VGSC inhibitor use and mortality in cancer patients varies according to indication. Exposure to VGSC-inhibiting antiarrhythmics, but not anticonvulsants, supports findings from preclinical data, with improved survival. However, additional confounding factors may underlie these associations, highlighting the need for further study. Strengths and limitations of this study Primary care research data with large sample size and statistical power. No direct information on metastasis as an outcome. Drug exposure data are based on prescriptions. Drug exposure is treated as a time-varying covariate to account for immortal time bias." @default.
- W4313402979 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313402979 creator A5010112308 @default.
- W4313402979 creator A5023299117 @default.
- W4313402979 creator A5056061208 @default.
- W4313402979 creator A5057527457 @default.
- W4313402979 creator A5066628797 @default.
- W4313402979 creator A5083210804 @default.
- W4313402979 date "2022-12-18" @default.
- W4313402979 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W4313402979 title "Sodium channel-inhibiting drugs and cancer-specific survival: a population-based study of electronic primary care data" @default.
- W4313402979 cites W1698448760 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W1964375059 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W1965035936 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W1978576661 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W1982350642 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2010700173 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2026037317 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2036925887 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2056341285 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2061383283 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2067079909 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2079396916 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2095581992 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2107919655 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2110608811 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2111714917 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2112827520 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2114016572 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2114659222 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2115174652 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2116737246 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2117317003 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2119852447 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2121587751 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2124142811 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2124366608 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2126661869 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2132076462 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2135069427 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2136103407 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2138937001 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2142901068 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2146867319 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2163843128 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2165232112 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2166131159 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2169403197 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2171185186 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2178426960 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2466901270 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2517550449 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2532406731 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2780001683 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2791515114 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2807903769 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2894863622 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2896576092 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2902384546 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2923987120 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2943626758 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2964049994 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2981169747 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W2981777910 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W3082072046 @default.
- W4313402979 cites W4236098165 @default.
- W4313402979 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.16.22283520" @default.
- W4313402979 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4313402979 type Work @default.
- W4313402979 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4313402979 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4313402979 hasAuthorship W4313402979A5010112308 @default.
- W4313402979 hasAuthorship W4313402979A5023299117 @default.
- W4313402979 hasAuthorship W4313402979A5056061208 @default.
- W4313402979 hasAuthorship W4313402979A5057527457 @default.
- W4313402979 hasAuthorship W4313402979A5066628797 @default.
- W4313402979 hasAuthorship W4313402979A5083210804 @default.
- W4313402979 hasBestOaLocation W43134029791 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C143998085 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C167135981 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C2780192828 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C50382708 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C526805850 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C530470458 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConceptScore W4313402979C121608353 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConceptScore W4313402979C126322002 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConceptScore W4313402979C143998085 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConceptScore W4313402979C167135981 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConceptScore W4313402979C2780192828 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConceptScore W4313402979C2908647359 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConceptScore W4313402979C50382708 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConceptScore W4313402979C526805850 @default.
- W4313402979 hasConceptScore W4313402979C530470458 @default.