Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4313445796> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4313445796 endingPage "210" @default.
- W4313445796 startingPage "201" @default.
- W4313445796 abstract "Heart disease with attendant cardiac fibrosis carries a major societal burden in developed countries. Recent work underscores the high diversity of cardiac fibroblastsCardiac fibroblast and myofibroblastsMyofibroblast in both the healthy heart and diseased heart, and the long-term presence of activated myofibroblastsMyofibroblast in the infarct scar. Angiotensin IIAngiotensin II and Transforming Growth Factor β1 (TGFβ1) have an impact on cardiac fibroblastsCardiac fibroblast and cardiac fibrosis. Both factors serve as fibroblast activators and are implicitly involved in the pathogenesis of heart disease, but their influence of elevated fibroblast resistance to apoptosis and thus their contribution to senescence of cardiac fibroblastsCardiac fibroblast is relatively understudied. The myofibroblastic phenotype incorporates αSMA to stress fibres with attendant contractility and are hypersecretory for extracellular matrixExtracellular matrix (ECM) components. These cells facilitate both acute wound healing (infarct site) and chronic cardiac fibrosis. Quiescent fibroblasts are associated with normal myocardial tissue and provide relatively slow turnover of the ECM. Following their activation, cardiac myofibroblastsMyofibroblast (unlike dermal myofibroblastsMyofibroblast) do not always revert to their quiescent phenotype, and they may resist entry to the apoptotic phase following acute wound healing. Angiotensin IIAngiotensin II has been shown to participate in contributing to the apoptosis resistant phenotype. The literature reveals that fibroblasts may halt on the precipice of apoptosis and acquire what is commonly referred to as a senescent phenotype. Within this broad description, these cells may then persist at the site of damage by resisting apoptotic cell death, and present with specific phenotypes, which may go on to contribute to chronic cardiac fibrosis. Thus an understanding of mechanisms that enable myofibroblastsMyofibroblast to evade apoptosis is required, be it based on signalling or in the microenvironment via matrix-specific clues. While most work highlights angiotensin IIAngiotensin II and TGFβ1 as contributors to fibroblast activation far less is known about mechanisms governing novel recent findings of myofibroblastMyofibroblast deactivation (reverting to their quiescent phenotype or even a less differentiated progenitor) as well as their differentiation to adipocytes, chondrocytes and osteocytes. Thus major knowledge gaps exist, and its solution may lie in the identification of specific proteins in angiotensin or TGFβ1 signalling to allow for phenotype manipulation and apoptotic removal of profibrotic cells. The current review will provide an overview of work highlighting novel information pertaining to angiotensin IIAngiotensin II and TGFβ1 which mediate resistance to fibroblast apoptosis, fibroblast activation and deactivation." @default.
- W4313445796 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313445796 creator A5037459846 @default.
- W4313445796 creator A5058812334 @default.
- W4313445796 creator A5085611289 @default.
- W4313445796 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4313445796 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4313445796 title "Comparing the Influence of Angiotensin II and TGFβ1 on Cardiac Fibroblasts; Myofibroblast Plasticity and Resistance to Apoptosis" @default.
- W4313445796 cites W1971533405 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W1994553956 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W1995528629 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W1996994627 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W1997269917 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2002093513 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2016996307 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2018128871 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2029459007 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2058738554 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2061385921 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2077833316 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2083398588 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2102784194 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2103313981 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2105849179 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2126912117 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2129660314 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2132093971 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2137949291 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2142862368 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2148148824 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2150550128 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2163446421 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2177270052 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2183587606 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W221386278 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2321033391 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2482213414 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2526706913 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2530928249 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2598923058 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2739121481 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2739768726 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2741029712 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2750808153 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2758667350 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2767075486 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2783296263 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2805654943 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2894947953 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2901347773 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W2990290007 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W3005621312 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W3112374602 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W3132619464 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W3155816625 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W3164510449 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W3165530586 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W4210607007 @default.
- W4313445796 cites W4210941155 @default.
- W4313445796 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14952-8_13" @default.
- W4313445796 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4313445796 type Work @default.
- W4313445796 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4313445796 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W4313445796 hasAuthorship W4313445796A5037459846 @default.
- W4313445796 hasAuthorship W4313445796A5058812334 @default.
- W4313445796 hasAuthorship W4313445796A5085611289 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C118131993 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C189165786 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C207865475 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C2777420927 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C2780269544 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C2780381497 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C2780559512 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C2908929049 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConceptScore W4313445796C118131993 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConceptScore W4313445796C126322002 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConceptScore W4313445796C142724271 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConceptScore W4313445796C170493617 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConceptScore W4313445796C189165786 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConceptScore W4313445796C190283241 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConceptScore W4313445796C203014093 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConceptScore W4313445796C207865475 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConceptScore W4313445796C2777420927 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConceptScore W4313445796C2780269544 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConceptScore W4313445796C2780381497 @default.
- W4313445796 hasConceptScore W4313445796C2780559512 @default.