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- W4313447954 abstract "Abstract Objective : Environmental factors play a crucial role in the health of the public. Air pollution is a major cause of mortality and morbidity, especially for children. Exposure levels need to be further evaluated relating to the socioeconomic status of residents. This report describes the most recent data on air pollution exposure and available county data on social determinants of health. Methods: Publicly accessible 2020 data from CountyHealthRankings.com was assessed using Pearson correlations. Air pollution is measured as daily particulate matter at 2.5 micrograms per cubic meter. Results : No health indicator was found to have a major correlation with air pollution particulate matter. The percent of the population with uninsured children weakly and negatively correlated with air pollution values (R= -0.342, p<0.001). Counties with a larger percentage of Black residents had positive weak correlations with air pollution (R= 0.305, p<0.001). Additionally, life expectancy was weakly and negatively correlated with air pollution particulate matter (R= -0.308, p<0.001). Variables pertaining to various economic factors, age, housing conditions, traffic amount, or poor health were unremarkably correlated with air pollution values. Discussion : This study strengthens past findings in the population health literature that race is more strongly related to air pollution amount compared to economic status or age. Several social determinants are connected to air pollution and are worthy of further investigation. Future Directions : The variables assessed may guide public health professionals for future research regarding the intersections between air pollution severity and social determinants of health, particularly racial demographics of counties." @default.
- W4313447954 created "2023-01-06" @default.
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- W4313447954 date "2022-12-20" @default.
- W4313447954 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W4313447954 title "Air Pollution and Social Determinants of Health throughout U.S. Counties" @default.
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- W4313447954 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2351598/v1" @default.
- W4313447954 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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