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- W4313451871 abstract "Dicrocoeliosis, caused by the hepatic trematode Dicrocoelium dendriticum is an important helminthic zoonosis that is reported from many nations of the world. It is a parasitic disease of health and economic significance to extensive livestock breeding and farming. This trematode affects a wide range of species of mammals, mainly the ruminants, in Spain and various countries in Europe, Asia, America and North Africa. It can also occasionally affect humans. This parasite has an extraordinarily complex life cycle, with the intervention of various species of land molluscs and ants, which act as its primary and secondary intermediate hosts, respectively. Dicrocoelium dendriticum is considered as an ancient parasite, connected to the origin and diversification of Eurasian ovicaprines that took place 14.7–14.5 million years ago. In domesticated animals and people, the earliest palaeo parasitological discoveries of Dicrocoelium date to more than 5000 BC in Europe. In a grave from a Bronze Age cemetery (2600–2200 BC) adjacent to Yasuj city in southwest Iran, D. dendriticum eggs were discovered. Dicrocoelium dendriticum plays an important role as infected animals may suffer from severe clinical symptoms even leading to death of the animals. Dicrocoelium dendricitum is semitransparent and has a tapering, lancet-shaped, flattened body. The uterus is located at the back of the body, while the vitellaria are in the middle of the body. The eggs grow into larvae, or miracidium, and subsequently into cercariae, which are the juvenile stage. Spurious infection is commonly encountered in the people who consume the raw liver of the infected animals with eggs or adults. Laboratory help is required to confirm the diagnosis of the infection. Praziquantel is the main stay of treatment of dicrocoeliasis. The public should be educated to avoid chewing of herbage (blade of grass), ingestion of raw liver of infected animals, and proper washing of vegetables and fruits before consumption. We present the information on the etiology, life cycle, transmission, epidemiology, pathophysiology and economic and public health significance of dicrocoeliosis, as well as the most current developments in diagnostic and therapy." @default.
- W4313451871 created "2023-01-06" @default.
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- W4313451871 date "2024-01-01" @default.
- W4313451871 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W4313451871 title "Dicrocoelium dendriticum: An Emerging Foodborne Pathogen" @default.
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- W4313451871 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-822521-9.00092-7" @default.
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