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- W4313453992 abstract "We investigated the prevalence and clinical value of assessing multi-organ congestion by ultrasound in heart failure (HF) outpatients.Ultrasound congestion was defined as inferior vena cava of ≥21 mm, highest tertile of lung B-lines, or discontinuous renal venous flow. Associations with clinical characteristics and prognosis were explored. We enrolled 310 HF patients [median age: 77 years, median NT-proBNP: 1037 ng/L, 51% with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%], and 101 patients without HF. There were no clinical signs of congestion in 224 (72%) patients with HF, of whom 95 (42%) had at least one sign of congestion by ultrasound (P < 0.0001). HF patients with ≥2 ultrasound signs were older, and had greater neurohormonal activation, lower urinary sodium concentration, and larger left atria despite similar LVEF. During a median follow-up of 13 (interquartile range: 6-15) months, 77 patients (19%) died or were hospitalized for HF. HF patients without ultrasound evidence of congestion had a similar outcome to patients without HF [reference; hazard ratio (HR) 1.02, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.86-1.35], while those with ≥2 ultrasound signs had the worst outcome (HR 26.7, 95% CI 12.4-63.6), even after adjusting for multiple clinical variables and NT-proBNP. Adding multi-organ assessment of congestion by ultrasound to a clinical model, including NT-proBNP, provided a net reclassification improvement of 28% (P = 0.03).Simultaneous assessment of pulmonary, venous, and kidney congestion by ultrasound is feasible, fast, and identifies a high prevalence of sub-clinical congestion associated with poor outcomes." @default.
- W4313453992 created "2023-01-06" @default.
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- W4313453992 date "2023-01-03" @default.
- W4313453992 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4313453992 title "The incremental value of multi-organ assessment of congestion using ultrasound in outpatients with heart failure" @default.
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- W4313453992 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeac254" @default.
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