Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4313462048> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4313462048 endingPage "235" @default.
- W4313462048 startingPage "225" @default.
- W4313462048 abstract "Several critiques have emerged of the neurodiversity paradigm and of claims made by activists in the Neurodiversity Movement. These critiques include concerns that the Neurodiveristiy movement downplays the differences between Autistic people. In this article, I argue that the neurodiversity paradigm is a strategically adopted response to current realities. Sometimes, it is strategically necessary to appeal to existing narratives about Autism, or to emphasize solidarity within the Autistic community over the autism spectrum's internal diversity. At times, this can lead activists to neglect a more nuanced articulation of the Neurodiversity paradigm, which allows for the diversity of our community while still calling for solidarity in the face of shared experiences of discrimination. I compare this strategy with strategies of strategic essentialism utilized in the Indigenous Rights movement in Canada. I also explore the ways in which discourses of ableism and racism have historically been intertwined. Both Autistic people and Indigenous people represent diverse communities that must grapple with externally imposed identities to access legal rights, and both identities have been denigrated as mentally inferior by non-Autistic and colonial powers. I conclude that it is sometimes necessary to employ these types of strategies to secure needed resources and protections. I call for both scholars and advocates to take a more intersectional approach to understanding how strategic essentialism is being deployed within the Neurodiversity Movement. I address current debates about the usefulness of understandings of autism forwarded within the Neurodiversity Movement, which portray autistic people as a unified group who are biologically different from non-Autistic people. This can downplay the diversity of the Autistic community. The Neurodiversity Movement is a social movement that supports the rights of people with neurological and cognitive differences such as autism. It is based on the belief that differences in the ways our minds work are a natural part of human diversity, and that there is not a single correct way for human minds to function. Some Neurodiversity advocates see value in emphasizing ways in which we are similar to each other. I argue that some of the work done in anti-colonial and indigenous movements can be applied to the current debate within autism studies. Neurodiversity advocates would also benefit by clarifying where we are making arguments strategically to support advocacy goals. I argue that frameworks that present neurodiversity as comparable with biodiversity provide a starting place for further developing theory. Theories of neurodiversity need to allow for some understanding of biologically based differences, but without downplaying the importance of social factors in constructing autism, and without flattening out the diversity of our community. I also argue that seeing how autism intersects with other forms of difference, such as race, gender, and sexuality, is important for understanding discrimination against autistic people. I draw connections between the Indigenous rights movement and the Neurodiversity Movement. Indigenous people also have to navigate legal frameworks that reduce many different cultures and languages into one identity group. In a similar way, Autistic people often have to navigate supports and services through medical diagnosis, which can lump a diverse community into a single group. There is also a connection in the ways in which indigenous people have been denigrated by colonial powers as mentally inferior, and the ways in which Autistic people, and especially Autistic people with higher support needs, have been denigrated. The way that neurodiversity has been discussed in academic literature hasn't always accurately reflected the way it is discussed by activists. Sometimes, activists say things that don't fully match up with their underlying theoretical views because they need to appeal to existing narratives about autism, or because they want to build solidarity within the Autistic community. Also, the voices of those who experience multiple types of discrimination have often been overlooked. More discussion of how discrimination against disabled people relates to discrimination based on things like race and gender would make it easier for academic writers to understand the complexity of the Neurodiversity Movement. It would also make it easier for Neurodiversity advocates to understand the ways that prejudice against disabled people works in our society and highlight opportunities to build alliances with other movements." @default.
- W4313462048 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313462048 creator A5037642889 @default.
- W4313462048 date "2023-09-01" @default.
- W4313462048 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4313462048 title "Imagining Neurodivergent Futures from the Belly of the Identity Machine: Neurodiversity, Biosociality, and Strategic Essentialism" @default.
- W4313462048 cites W1525525244 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W1535812201 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W1583165978 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W1972233574 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W1979456855 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W1991870548 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W1993582641 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W1993942855 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W1994467306 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2004378768 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2010309682 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2028900967 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2054875589 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2096029746 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2098053868 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2119351876 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2138115230 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2141154555 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2158271805 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2165856854 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2260992179 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2467244311 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2487144693 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2517906838 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2588922535 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2591605834 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2621631176 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2727105378 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2795752056 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2805685932 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2808886597 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2897631587 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2899276242 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2902672703 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2905540795 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2907326216 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2918244235 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2945108133 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2969930798 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W2969934779 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W3034514853 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W3102964700 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W3112663975 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W3116887091 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W3124630312 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W3126691317 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W3136158584 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W3136862759 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W3176865518 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W4240027413 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W4247017551 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W4249767345 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W4252598091 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W4255394757 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W4256344534 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W4301723980 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W4385774112 @default.
- W4313462048 cites W4386165351 @default.
- W4313462048 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2021.0075" @default.
- W4313462048 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37663441" @default.
- W4313462048 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4313462048 type Work @default.
- W4313462048 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W4313462048 countsByYear W43134620482023 @default.
- W4313462048 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4313462048 hasAuthorship W4313462048A5037642889 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C107038049 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C107993555 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C153683151 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C19165224 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C199033989 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C2778355321 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C2780641677 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C2781316041 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C55958113 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConceptScore W4313462048C107038049 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConceptScore W4313462048C107993555 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConceptScore W4313462048C138885662 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConceptScore W4313462048C144024400 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConceptScore W4313462048C153683151 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConceptScore W4313462048C15744967 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConceptScore W4313462048C17744445 @default.
- W4313462048 hasConceptScore W4313462048C18903297 @default.