Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4313478422> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4313478422 abstract "Abstract To promote health equity within the United States (US), randomized clinical trials should strive for unbiased representation. Thus, there is impetus to identify demographic disparities overall and by disease category in US clinical trial recruitment, by trial phase, level of masking, and multi-center status, relative to national demographics. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, and ClinicalTrials.gov, between 01/01/2008 to 12/30/2019. Clinical trials (N = 5,388) were identified based on the following inclusion criteria: study type, location, phase, and participant age. Each clinical trial was independently screened by two researchers. Data was pooled using a random-effects model. Median proportions for gender, race, and ethnicity of each trial were compared to the 2010 US Census proportions, matched by age. A second analysis was performed comparing gender, race, and ethnicity proportions by trial phase, multi-institutional status, quality, masking, and study start year. 2977 trials met inclusion criteria (participants, n = 607,181) for data extraction. 36% of trials reported ethnicity and 53% reported race. Three trials (0.10%) included transgender participants (n = 5). Compared with 2010 US Census data, females (48.3%, 95% CI 47.2–49.3, p < 0.0001), Hispanics (11.6%, 95% CI 10.8–12.4, p < 0.0001), American Indians and Alaskan Natives (AIAN, 0.19%, 95% CI 0.15–0.23, p < 0.0001), Asians (1.27%, 95% CI 1.13–1.42, p < 0.0001), Whites (77.6%, 95% CI 76.4–78.8, p < 0.0001), and multiracial participants (0.25%, 95% CI 0.21–0.31, p < 0.0001) were under-represented, while Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (0.76%, 95% CI 0.71–0.82, p < 0.0001) and Blacks (17.0%, 95% CI 15.9–18.1, p < 0.0001) were over-represented. Inequitable representation was mirrored in analysis by phase, institutional status, quality assessment, and level of masking. Between 2008 to 2019 representation improved for only females and Hispanics. Analysis stratified by 44 disease categories (i.e., psychiatric, obstetric, neurological, etc.) exhibited significant yet varied disparities, with Asians, AIAN, and multiracial individuals the most under-represented. These results demonstrate disparities in US randomized clinical trial recruitment between 2008 to 2019, with the reporting of demographic data and representation of most minorities not having improved over time." @default.
- W4313478422 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313478422 creator A5000962931 @default.
- W4313478422 creator A5028936652 @default.
- W4313478422 creator A5037998029 @default.
- W4313478422 creator A5058706505 @default.
- W4313478422 creator A5058896099 @default.
- W4313478422 creator A5059016871 @default.
- W4313478422 creator A5061570645 @default.
- W4313478422 creator A5067839963 @default.
- W4313478422 creator A5080090241 @default.
- W4313478422 date "2023-01-02" @default.
- W4313478422 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4313478422 title "Demographic recruitment bias of adults in United States randomized clinical trials by disease categories between 2008 to 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis" @default.
- W4313478422 cites W1528243976 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W1805776597 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W1966069684 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W1980890237 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W1983259859 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W1986220748 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W1987716198 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W1990663212 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2015965189 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2022202957 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2025242288 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2032287722 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2037617410 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2042870589 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2058482109 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2063277639 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2064370814 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2073393820 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2075024675 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2100595714 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2109584286 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2112644144 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2124846235 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2142024599 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2142323755 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2144750725 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2160757315 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2345328813 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2519131377 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2579232716 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2598560588 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2799372226 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2888524010 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2891170610 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2912561755 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2927177746 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2937813242 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2969031691 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W2983391999 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W3005558203 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W3013424499 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W3026740036 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W3036916419 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W3091443497 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W3129769620 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W3157392264 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W3161721064 @default.
- W4313478422 cites W3174147445 @default.
- W4313478422 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23664-1" @default.
- W4313478422 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36593228" @default.
- W4313478422 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4313478422 type Work @default.
- W4313478422 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W4313478422 countsByYear W43134784222023 @default.
- W4313478422 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4313478422 hasAuthorship W4313478422A5000962931 @default.
- W4313478422 hasAuthorship W4313478422A5028936652 @default.
- W4313478422 hasAuthorship W4313478422A5037998029 @default.
- W4313478422 hasAuthorship W4313478422A5058706505 @default.
- W4313478422 hasAuthorship W4313478422A5058896099 @default.
- W4313478422 hasAuthorship W4313478422A5059016871 @default.
- W4313478422 hasAuthorship W4313478422A5061570645 @default.
- W4313478422 hasAuthorship W4313478422A5067839963 @default.
- W4313478422 hasAuthorship W4313478422A5080090241 @default.
- W4313478422 hasBestOaLocation W43134784221 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C137403100 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C19165224 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C2779473830 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C535046627 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C74909509 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConcept C95190672 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConceptScore W4313478422C126322002 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConceptScore W4313478422C137403100 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConceptScore W4313478422C144024400 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConceptScore W4313478422C149923435 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConceptScore W4313478422C168563851 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConceptScore W4313478422C17744445 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConceptScore W4313478422C19165224 @default.
- W4313478422 hasConceptScore W4313478422C199539241 @default.