Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4313492849> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4313492849 endingPage "85" @default.
- W4313492849 startingPage "77" @default.
- W4313492849 abstract "Liquid-jet photoelectron spectroscopy (LJ-PES) enabled a breakthrough in the experimental study of the electronic structure of liquid water, aqueous solutions, and volatile liquids more generally. The novelty of this technique, dating back over 25 years, lies in stabilizing a continuous, micron-diameter LJ in a vacuum environment to enable PES studies. A key quantity in PES is the most probable energy associated with vertical promotion of an electron into vacuum: the vertical ionization energy, VIE, for neutrals and cations, or vertical detachment energy, VDE, for anions. These quantities can be used to identify species, their chemical states and bonding environments, and their structural properties in solution. The ability to accurately measure VIEs and VDEs is correspondingly crucial. An associated principal challenge is the determination of these quantities with respect to well-defined energy references. Only with recently developed methods are such measurements routinely and generally viable for liquids. Practically, these methods involve the application of condensed-matter concepts to the acquisition of photoelectron (PE) spectra from liquid samples, rather than solely relying on molecular-physics treatments that have been commonly implemented since the first LJ-PES experiments. This includes explicit consideration of the traversal of electrons to and through the liquid's surface, prior to free-electron detection. Our approach to measuring VIEs and VDEs with respect to the liquid vacuum level specifically involves detecting the lowest-energy electrons emitted from the sample, which have barely enough energy to surmount the surface potential and accumulate in the low-energy tail of the liquid-phase spectrum. By applying a sufficient bias potential to the liquid sample, this low-energy spectral tail can generally be exposed, with its sharp, low-energy cutoff revealing the genuine kinetic-energy-zero in a measured spectrum, independent of any perturbing intrinsic or extrinsic potentials in the experiment. Together with a precisely known ionizing photon energy, this feature enables the straightforward determination of VIEs or VDEs, with respect to the liquid-phase vacuum level, from any PE feature of interest. Furthermore, by additionally determining solution-phase VIEs and VDEs with respect to the common equilibrated energy level in condensed matter, the Fermi level─the generally implemented reference energy in solid-state PES─solution work functions, eΦ, and liquid-vacuum surface dipole effects can be quantified. With LJs, the Fermi level can only be properly accessed by controlling unwanted surface charging and all other extrinsic potentials, which lead to energy shifts of all PE features and preclude access to accurate electronic energetics. More specifically, conditions must be engineered to minimize all undesirable potentials, while maintaining the equilibrated, intrinsic (contact) potential difference between the sample and apparatus. The establishment of these liquid-phase, accurate energy-referencing protocols importantly enables VIE and VDE determinations from near-arbitrary solutions and the quantitative distinction between bulk electronic structure and interfacial effects. We will review and exemplify these protocols for liquid water and several exemplary aqueous solutions here, with a focus on the lowest-ionization- or lowest-detachment-energy PE peaks, which importantly relate to the oxidative stabilities of aqueous-phase species." @default.
- W4313492849 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313492849 creator A5024645498 @default.
- W4313492849 creator A5025783757 @default.
- W4313492849 creator A5079859879 @default.
- W4313492849 date "2023-01-04" @default.
- W4313492849 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4313492849 title "Absolute Electronic Energetics and Quantitative Work Functions of Liquids from Photoelectron Spectroscopy" @default.
- W4313492849 cites W1443963143 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W1585938862 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W1969607108 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W1969752528 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W1977751366 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W1998065133 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W1998108281 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W1998943239 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2005044961 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2048841989 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2049275971 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2070210326 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2075320109 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2091271870 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2117213882 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2169328107 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2321699424 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2330105856 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2409185211 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2610088741 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2724605057 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2784073332 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2899433085 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2967558716 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2980105279 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W2987576345 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W3017125452 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W3027802356 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W3031868108 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W3126544442 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W3129452364 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W3179046188 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W3201486866 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W4200631504 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W4213357636 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W4225614895 @default.
- W4313492849 cites W4225815935 @default.
- W4313492849 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00548" @default.
- W4313492849 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36599420" @default.
- W4313492849 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4313492849 type Work @default.
- W4313492849 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4313492849 countsByYear W43134928492023 @default.
- W4313492849 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4313492849 hasAuthorship W4313492849A5024645498 @default.
- W4313492849 hasAuthorship W4313492849A5025783757 @default.
- W4313492849 hasAuthorship W4313492849A5079859879 @default.
- W4313492849 hasBestOaLocation W43134928491 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C113196181 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C145148216 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C147120987 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C153688788 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C159467904 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C175708663 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C184779094 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C18762648 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C198291218 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C33893257 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C46141821 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C113196181 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C121332964 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C145148216 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C147120987 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C153688788 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C159467904 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C175708663 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C178790620 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C184779094 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C185544564 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C185592680 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C18762648 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C198291218 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C33893257 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C46141821 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C62520636 @default.
- W4313492849 hasConceptScore W4313492849C97355855 @default.
- W4313492849 hasFunder F4320322434 @default.
- W4313492849 hasFunder F4320334764 @default.
- W4313492849 hasFunder F4320338335 @default.
- W4313492849 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W4313492849 hasLocation W43134928491 @default.
- W4313492849 hasLocation W43134928492 @default.
- W4313492849 hasLocation W43134928493 @default.
- W4313492849 hasLocation W43134928494 @default.