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- W4313530017 endingPage "161240" @default.
- W4313530017 startingPage "161240" @default.
- W4313530017 abstract "Although evidence suggests the ubiquity of meso- and microplastics (MMPs) in mangrove forests, our knowledge of their bioavailability and risk on mangrove leaves is scarce. Here, we investigated MMP contamination concerning submerged mangrove leaves and herbivorous snails that mainly feed on them from the four mangrove forests located in Beibu Gulf, Guangxi Province, China. Results showed that the MMP abundance on the mangrove leaves ranged from 0.01 ± 0.00 to 0.42 ± 0.15 items cm-2, while it ranged from 0.33 ± 0.21 to 6.20 ± 2.91 items individual-1 in the snails. There were significant positive correlations between snails and leaves regarding the abundance of total MMPs and the proportions of MMPs with the same characteristics. Expanded polystyrene (EPS) that mainly derived from aquaculture rafts, accounted for a major component both on the leaves and in the snails in Shi Jiao (SJ). Both the detection frequency and percentage of larger EPS (2.00-17.50 mm) on the leaves in SJ were higher than other sites. Meanwhile, the detection frequency, abundance and percentage of larger EPS on the leaves had significant positive correlations with those of micro-EPS in the snails. These findings suggested that mangrove leaves may represent a viable pathway for MMPs to enter the herbivorous snails. Larger EPS with higher frequency of occurrence on mangrove leaves were more likely to be encountered and ingested by snail considering its opportunistic feeding behavior. In addition, 11 sensitive genes involved in the processes of metabolism, intestinal mucosal immune systems, and cellular transduction in the snails were significantly suppressed by MMP exposure, which may be potentially used as early biomarkers to indicate the biological effects of MMPs under realistic environmental conditions. Overall, this study provides novel insights into the fate, sources, and biological effects of MMPs on mangrove leaves." @default.
- W4313530017 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313530017 creator A5016550506 @default.
- W4313530017 creator A5029771081 @default.
- W4313530017 creator A5038005857 @default.
- W4313530017 creator A5049360921 @default.
- W4313530017 creator A5053204257 @default.
- W4313530017 creator A5054769152 @default.
- W4313530017 creator A5060875522 @default.
- W4313530017 creator A5065357603 @default.
- W4313530017 creator A5072907589 @default.
- W4313530017 date "2023-03-01" @default.
- W4313530017 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4313530017 title "First evidence of meso- and microplastics on the mangrove leaves ingested by herbivorous snails and induced transcriptional responses" @default.
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